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Wang, Wei; Zhao, Yongyong; Wu, Yenchun Jim; Goh, Mark – International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 2023
This study analyzed the influence of rhetoric in the endorsement text on the willingness of the crowd to participate in citizen science projects. Four categories of endorsers were studied: professors, students, industrial researchers, and amateur researchers. Using 1243 endorsement texts from 543 citizen science projects as the corpus, the effects…
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Science Education, Rhetoric, Scientific Research
Qiao, Chen; Hu, Xiao – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2023
Free text answers to short questions can reflect students' mastery of concepts and their relationships relevant to learning objectives. However, automating the assessment of free text answers has been challenging due to the complexity of natural language. Existing studies often predict the scores of free text answers in a "black box"…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Automation, Test Items, Semantics
Bozkurt, Aras – Asian Journal of Distance Education, 2023
Generative AI, specifically ChatGPT, represents a significant technological advancement in natural language processing (NLP) large language models (LLM) with far-reaching implications in many dimensions of our lives, including education. This paper discusses the prospects of generative AI in utilizing language and its potential role as a…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Man Machine Systems, Computer Mediated Communication
Perlman-Arrow, Sara; Loo, Noel; Bobrovitz, Niklas; Yan, Tingting; Arora, Rahul K. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
The laborious and time-consuming nature of systematic review production hinders the dissemination of up-to-date evidence synthesis. Well-performing natural language processing (NLP) tools for systematic reviews have been developed, showing promise to improve efficiency. However, the feasibility and value of these technologies have not been…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Screening Tests, COVID-19, Pandemics
Lancaster, Thomas – International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2023
Text generation tools, often presented as a form of generative artificial intelligence, have the potential to pose a threat to the integrity of the educational system. They can be misused to afford students marks and qualifications that they do not deserve. The emergence of recent tools, such as ChatGPT, appear to have left the educational…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Integrity, Educational Technology
Alberto Testoni; Raffaella Bernardi; Azzurra Ruggeri – Cognitive Science, 2023
In recent years, a multitude of datasets of human-human conversations has been released for the main purpose of training conversational agents based on data-hungry artificial neural networks. In this paper, we argue that datasets of this sort represent a useful and underexplored source to validate, complement, and enhance cognitive studies on…
Descriptors: Questioning Techniques, Cognitive Science, Natural Language Processing, Data Use
Marrone, Rebecca; Cropley, David H.; Wang, Z. – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
Creativity is now accepted as a core 21st-century competency and is increasingly an explicit part of school curricula around the world. Therefore, the ability to assess creativity for both formative and summative purposes is vital. However, the "fitness-for-purpose" of creativity tests has recently come under scrutiny. Current creativity…
Descriptors: Automation, Evaluation Methods, Creative Thinking, Mathematics Education
Tim Humphry; Amy L. Fuller – Journal of Chemical Education, 2023
ChatGPT is a brand new, free AI chatbot that has the potential to produce a seismic shift in chemistry education, especially in written lab reports. An example is explored in which ChatGPT is used to write the discussion portion of a lab report. Ways to detect the use of ChatGPT are also discussed.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Undergraduate Students, Chemistry
Kocab, Annemarie; Davidson, Kathryn; Snedeker, Jesse – Cognitive Science, 2022
Classical quantifiers (like "all," "some," and "none") express relationships between two sets, allowing us to make generalizations (like "no elephants fly"). Devices like these appear to be universal in human languages. Is the ubiquity of quantification due to a universal property of the human mind or is it…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Form Classes (Languages), Cognitive Processes, Spanish
Bulut, Okan; Yildirim-Erbasli, Seyma Nur – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2022
Reading comprehension is one of the essential skills for students as they make a transition from learning to read to reading to learn. Over the last decade, the increased use of digital learning materials for promoting literacy skills (e.g., oral fluency and reading comprehension) in K-12 classrooms has been a boon for teachers. However, instant…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Automation
Anson, Chris M. – Composition Studies, 2022
Student plagiarism has challenged educators for decades, with heightened paranoia following the advent of the Internet in the 1980's and ready access to easily copied text. But plagiarism will look like child's play next to new developments in AI-based natural-language processing (NLP) systems that increasingly appear to "write" as…
Descriptors: Plagiarism, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Writing Assignments
Shannag, Fatima; Hammo, Bassam H.; Faris, Hossam – Education and Information Technologies, 2022
Cyberbullying (CB) is classified as one of the severe misconducts on social media. Many CB detection systems have been developed for many natural languages to face this phenomenon. However, Arabic is one of the under-resourced languages suffering from the lack of quality datasets in many computational research areas. This paper discusses the…
Descriptors: Bullying, Computer Mediated Communication, Social Media, Arabic
Matthew T. McCrudden; Linh Huynh; Bailing Lyu; Jonna M. Kulikowich; Danielle S. McNamara – Grantee Submission, 2024
Readers build a mental representation of text during reading. The coherence building processes readers use to build a mental representation during reading is key to comprehension. We examined the effects of self- explanation on coherence building processes as undergraduates (n =51) read five complementary texts about natural selection and…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Reading Comprehension, Undergraduate Students, Evolution
Lixiang Yan; Lele Sha; Linxuan Zhao; Yuheng Li; Roberto Martinez-Maldonado; Guanliang Chen; Xinyu Li; Yueqiao Jin; Dragan Gaševic – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
Educational technology innovations leveraging large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential to automate the laborious process of generating and analysing textual content. While various innovations have been developed to automate a range of educational tasks (eg, question generation, feedback provision, and essay grading), there are…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Educational Innovation
Frank Xavier Gearhart – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Digital systems are pervasive in modern societies -- augmenting personal and commercial driving, detecting cancer, and exploiting transitory events in financial markets. Attacks on these systems are growing in number, sophistication, and impact. Current cyber defenses are proving inadequate against some of these attacks. Cyber defense tools that…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Information Security, Man Machine Systems, Natural Language Processing