A target paragraph was embedded in one passage where the target was of major importance, and one where it was of minor importance. Free recall, reading time, and usage of cognitive capacity were measured. There was greater recall when the target was important. The selective-attention hypothesis was not supported. (Author/GDC)

Conditions were examined in which second and third graders used context to identify words. The data indicated that good readers were predominantly text-driven, while poor readers used more context clues. (MKM)

Results of a study conducted to determine at what level sixth-grade children selected trade books indicated that most children selected fiction and very few children selected books at frustration level. (MKM)

Presents a theoretical model of reading that takes into account the principal differences between skilled and deficient readers; describes a study that tested the relevance of the model by comparing good, average, and poor partially sighted readers and by studying how training affected the reading process. (GT)

Reports that the use of aids imbedded in textbook prose increased the reading comprehension of college freshmen identified as reading below the fiftieth percentile on a standardized reading test. (GT)

Discusses the origins of the interest in faster reading, oculomotor activity in reading in relation to eye movement and eye span, misapplication of eye movement data in courses designed to promote faster reading, and objections to some of the more common mechanical devices used in faster reading courses. (GT)

Reports on a study that indicated the effectiveness of Scottish methods of teaching beginning reading to boys from working class homes. Describes the teaching methods used and concludes that Scottish success may be partially accounted for by early phonics teaching and by daily involvement of parents in children's reading. (GT)

Reports on a study of the use of the cloze procedure as a basis for group oral work. Points to the value of deleting content words, as opposed to function words, and notes factors that may cause some types of cloze tasks to be too difficult for students. (GT)

Reports on a study that investigated both cognitive and affective outcomes of imposing a highly structured, repetitive, teacher-oriented routine for teaching decoding and comprehension upon a traditional basal reading program. (Author/GT)

Discusses classroom experiences that provide opportunities for upper-grade students to note meaning emphasis alternatives (primary and secondary, "modal" and "nonmodal") across linguistic contexts. (FL)

Studied teachers' responses to syntactically and semantically acceptable miscues, to dialect different miscues, and to graphic and sound similar miscues. Teachers objected most strongly to miscues related to dialect. (MKM)

It is suggested that reading is not a unitary process, but the acquisition of a succession of skills. Different retarded readers may break down at different stages in the acquisition of these. Each disability type may be associated with a particular type of deficiency in conceptual thinking. (Author/SJL)

Provides a literature review of research done in recent years to identify comprehension processes within the reader. (TJ)

Examines the abilities of 52 fourth graders to recover surface structure from deep structure and to understand logical connectives. Finds that high comprehenders show greater ability than low comprehenders but that the two groups do not differ in ability to understand logical connectives. (RL)

Reports on research indicating that the results of a study conducted by D. D. Johnson and R. L. Venezky (reported in the Summer 1976 issue of this journal) are not generalizable to nonproficient adult readers, suggesting that the vowel cluster pronunciation preferences of adult readers vary as a function of reading competency. (GT)