Describes a study that evaluated implementation of curriculum materials for secondary social studies in the Netherlands. The evaluation focused on individual teachers' actual use of these materials in their classrooms. A large discrepancy emerged between the curriculum developers' original intentions and the observed instructional processes.…

Delineates a series of nine questions concerning the study of adolescent friendships that must be addressed by theorists and empirical investigators. The questions concern comparisons between different types of relationships; peer relationships; individual differences; developmental differences; changes in friendship over time; friendship…

The dynamical theory of tides is often neglected in teaching oceanography because students have difficulty in visualizing the movements of the tides across the glove. A schematic diagram portraying amphidromic systems as mechanical gears helps overcome these problems. (Author)

Discusses (1) the type of relationship between educational research and teacher education most likely to produce effective teachers; (2) current models of the relationship between teacher education and educational research; and (3) necessary changes to resolve the differences between the first two issues. (SM)

Presents an overview of educational research and preservice teacher training in Norway from a historical perspective, focusing on general background for Norwegian educational research, new trends in educational research and teacher training, educational research and the status of teachers and teacher educators, and research-based teaching in…

This paper on speech production in children and youth with hearing impairments summarizes theoretical aspects, including the speech production process, sound sources in the vocal tract, vowel production, and consonant production. Examples of spectra for several classes of vowel and consonant sounds in simple syllables are given. (DB)

Chaos theory, based on quantum physics research, boasts six central concepts: the butterfly effect, onset of turbulence, dissipative structures, random shocks, strange attractors, and recursive symmetries and feedback mechanisms. This article examines five principals' daily experiences, focusing on participants' efforts to generate meaning from a…

Argues for journalism education that supports a pedagogy advocated by feminist and critical scholars who resist subservience to economically determined control. Offers suggestions for classroom strategies that encourage students to be independent, intelligent, and critical thinkers. (SR)

Notes that as teachers integrate social theory into the technical communication classroom, they interpret the connection between writing and culture in different ways. Describes four social pedagogies of writing--the social constructionist, the ideologic, the social cognitive, and the paralogic hermeneutic--distinguishing them by their pedagogic…

Educators fascinated by restructuring should ask what promise this new idea holds for instructional improvement. Ultimately, restructured schools should make supervision a humanizing experience offering practitioners greater control over student learning. A renewed vision of school and university collaboration could transform both preservice and…

Soviet scholar Lev Vygotsky identified the most common cause of miseducation: failure to convert the classroom into a community of discursive inquiry. The USSR's Academy of Pedagogical Science is collaborating with Montclair State College (New Jersey) to introduce "Philosophy for Children," an American critical thinking program…

Synthesizes developments concerning research training in graduate counselor education and presents a systematic approach for training master's and doctoral students in mental health counseling to assimilate, use, and perform research. Suggests diversity of research training strategies for implementation in counselor preparation programs.…

Describes the collaboration between a researcher and the teachers at an elementary school in a curriculum inquiry and assessment process. Discusses putting the process to work, locating the questions, deciding what skills to teach and when and how to teach them, deciding what revisions to make, and notes the effects of the process on the…

Relates the experiences of a group of five teachers of freshman English who formed a group to discuss their teaching. Considers both teaching composition and talking about teaching composition. Traces the way this project allowed the participants to rethink what their circumstances were and what framed their own ways of seeing themselves. (SR)

Reflects on experiences with teacher-researchers and the learning that has taken place through their work. Conveys a sense of the process of their work and the products. Presents six major obstacles that the teacher-researchers encountered. (MG)