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Kolacz, Jacek; Raspa, Melissa; Heilman, Keri J.; Porges, Stephen W. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018
Individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS), especially those co-diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), face many sensory processing challenges. However, sensory processing measures informed by neurophysiology are lacking. This paper describes the development and psychometric properties of a parent/caregiver report, the Brain-Body Center…
Descriptors: Genetic Disorders, Congenital Impairments, Intellectual Disability, Sensory Experience
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Liang, Jiali; Wilkinson, Krista – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: A striking characteristic of the social communication deficits in individuals with autism is atypical patterns of eye contact during social interactions. We used eye-tracking technology to evaluate how the number of human figures depicted and the presence of sharing activity between the human figures in still photographs influenced visual…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Eye Movements, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities
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Penttilä, Nelly; Korpijaakko-Huuhka, Anna-Maija; Kent, Ray D. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate how speech fluency in typical and atypical speech is perceptually assessed by speech-language pathologists (SLPs). Our research questions were as follows: (a) How do SLPs rate fluency in speakers with and without neurological communication disorders? (b) Do they differentiate the speaker groups? and…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Speech Skills, Language Fluency, Speech Impairments
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Henny Yeung, H.; Bhatara, Anjali; Nazzi, Thierry – Cognitive Science, 2018
Perceptual grouping is fundamental to many auditory processes. The Iambic-Trochaic Law (ITL) is a default grouping strategy, where rhythmic alternations of duration are perceived iambically (weak-strong), while alternations of intensity are perceived trochaically (strong-weak). Some argue that the ITL is experience dependent. For instance, French…
Descriptors: Language Rhythm, Phonology, Acoustics, French
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Cekaite, Asta; Bergnehr, Disa – European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 2018
Relational care, interpersonal intimacy and emotional attunement are crucial for children's development and wellbeing in ECEC. The present study examines how they are enacted in a Swedish preschool (for 1-5-year-olds) through recurrent adult-child physical conduct, i.e. affectionate and affectionate-controlling touch. The data consist of 24 hours…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, Intimacy, Emotional Response, Child Development
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Heikkilä, Jenni; Lonka, Eila; Meronen, Auli; Tuovinen, Sisko; Eronen, Raija; Leppänen, Paavo H. T.; Richardson, Ulla; Ahonen, Timo; Tiippana, Kaisa – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2018
We developed a computerized audiovisual training programme for school-aged children with specific language impairment (SLI) to improve their phonological skills. The programme included various tasks requiring phonological decisions. Spoken words, pictures, letters and written syllables were used as training material. Spoken words were presented…
Descriptors: Phonological Awareness, Language Impairments, Foreign Countries, Children
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Barrett, Rainier; Gandhi, Heta A.; Naganathan, Anusha; Daniels, Danielle; Zhang, Yang; Onwunaka, Chibueze; Luehmann, April; White, Andrew D. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2018
Undergraduate lab sessions play a crucial role in building and reinforcing conceptual understanding in STEM education. In third and fourth year higher education, lab sessions can be challenging to incorporate into the curriculum due to cost, safety, or difficulty in realizing abstract concepts. Mixed reality (MR) systems provide a novel solution…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Study, College Science, Science Laboratories, Chemistry
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García, Paula B.; Leibold, Lori; Buss, Emily; Calandruccio, Lauren; Rodriguez, Barbara – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of code-switching on Spanish/English bilingual listeners' speech recognition of English and Spanish words in the presence of competing speech-shaped noise. Method: Participants were Spanish/English bilingual adults (N = 27) who were highly proficient in both languages. Target stimuli…
Descriptors: Code Switching (Language), Bilingualism, Spanish, English (Second Language)
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Tanir, Ayse; Erkut, Oya – Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2018
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of rhythm training in basketball on the lay-up skill and visual attention ability of 9-10-year-old school children. 56 primary school children (28 experimental groups and 28 control groups) receiving education in the Republic of Macedonia took part voluntarily in the study. At the beginning of the…
Descriptors: Team Sports, Skill Development, Elementary School Students, Visual Perception
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Christiner, Markus; Rüdegger, Stefanie; Reiterer, Susanne Maria – International Journal of Multilingualism, 2018
Musical expertise and working memory (WM) have been isolated as being the most important predictors of phonetic aptitude -- meaning the ability to imitate unfamiliar speech material. Although the link between language functions and musical expertise has been subject to many investigations, specific languages and their individual link to musical…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Individual Differences, Music, Expertise
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Weckbacher, Lisa Marie; Okamoto, Yukari – Journal of Education and Learning, 2018
There is a consensus that certain cognitive abilities and mathematics performance are related. This link also extends to geometry. Surprisingly, however, little research has examined specific aspects of cognition that may contribute to successful performance in geometry, particularly at the secondary level. In this study, we explored in what ways,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Mathematics Skills, Cognitive Style, Spatial Ability
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Kozlov, Michail D.; Buder, Jurgen; Thiemann, Daniel – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2018
The present study aims to empiricaly demonstrate the viability and benefits of an awareness-based approach to diversify knowledge between potential learning partners. Groups of four learners studied lesson material on biology. After a knowledge test, the groups were to form collaborative learning dyads. Based on the test, a novel knowledge…
Descriptors: College Students, Perception, Knowledge Level, Biology
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Guerrón Paredes, Nancy Enriqueta; Cobo, Antonio; Martín, Carlos; Serrano, José Javier – International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2018
Virtual reality applications for blind people in smartphones were used to make virtual visits in advance to unknown spaces; these need to include a set of cognitive and sensitive interfaces that allow users to use their other sensory capabilities to understand information about their environment and facilitate the interaction with the application,…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Simulated Environment, Blindness, Telecommunications
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de Araújo Gomes, Almir Anacleto; Cardoso, Walcir; de Lucena, Rubens Marques – Research-publishing.net, 2018
Text-To-Speech synthesizers (TTS) have raised the interest of researchers and teachers for their ability to enhance foreign/second language (L2) learning, particularly with regards to the development of pronunciation skills (Liakin, Cardoso, & Liakina, 2017). Despite some optimistic results, there are no studies that investigate TTS's…
Descriptors: Assistive Technology, Audio Equipment, Technology Uses in Education, Second Language Learning
Da Giau, Danielle Mary – ProQuest LLC, 2018
The concept of conflict is replete in today's world and is a concept upon much social studies instruction is built, beginning in New Jersey's fourth-grade classrooms with the study of the American Revolution. Many elementary schoolteachers approach the teaching of social studies without subject-area certification and without subject-area materials…
Descriptors: Social Studies, Elementary School Teachers, Grade 4, Teacher Attitudes
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