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Jessica Stinson – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Intelligence tests have been used in the United States since the early 1900s for assessing soldiers during World War I (Kaufman & Harrison, 2008; White & Hall, 1980). Presently, cognitive assessments are used in school, civil service, military, clinical, and industry settings (White & Hall, 1980). Although the results of these…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Masters Programs, Doctoral Programs, Comparative Analysis
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Wechsler, Solange Muglia; Peixoto, Evandro Morais; Gibim, Queila Guise Milan Teller; Bruno Mundim, Maria Celia; Ribeiro, Rosangela Kátia Sanches Mazzorana; de Souza, Adriana Ferreira – Creativity Research Journal, 2022
Assessments of intelligence have neglected to examine creativity in most test batteries, thus inhibiting a complete understanding of cognitive functioning. This study aimed to analyze whether creativity could be combined with intelligence in a group test battery (BAICA- Intelligence and Creativity Battery) and to verify whether creativity was…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Creativity, Adolescents, Adults
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Antoniou, Faye; Alkhadim, Ghadah; Mouzaki, Angeliki; Simos, Panagiotis – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Raven's colored progressive matrices by estimating the presence of pseudo-guessing and pseudo-carelessness. Participants were 1127 children from ages 5 to 11. Guessing and carelessness were assessed using the lower and upper asymptotes of the 3PL and 4PL item response…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Intelligence Tests, Item Response Theory, Children
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Kryven, Marta; Ullman, Tomer D.; Cowan, William; Tenenbaum, Joshua B. – Cognitive Science, 2021
Humans routinely make inferences about both the contents and the workings of other minds based on observed actions. People consider what others want or know, but also how intelligent, rational, or attentive they might be. Here, we introduce a new methodology for quantitatively studying the mechanisms people use to attribute intelligence to others…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Behavior, Value Judgment
Shaughnessy, Michael F. – Online Submission, 2021
In this article, the author discusses and reviews the relevant needed aspects of intelligence relative to creativity, the creative process and the creative product. Further, there are elements of personality which also need to be examined. Some suggestions for future research are described.
Descriptors: Creativity, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests
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Segundo Salatiel Malca-Peralta; Rosa Marilú Velarde Ruiz; Hilda Raquel Alarcón Lescano – Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 2024
Introduction: The objective of the present study was to determine if emotional intelligence and family stress are predictors of satisfaction with studies in university students. Method: Cross-sectional predictive study with a quantitative approach. The population was made up of 414 university students of both sexes who applied the TMMS-24…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, College Students, Stress Variables, Predictor Variables
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Ahmed M. Abdulla Alabbasi; Mark A. Runco; Selcuk Acar; Fatima A. Aljasim – Creativity Research Journal, 2024
This empirical investigation examined the cross-cultural usefulness of a measure of creative potential, namely the short form of the Runco Ideational Behavior Scale (RIBS). The RIBS has been used in several investigations and existing data show it to be a reliable criterion measure, usually with a two-factor structure. Scores from the RIBS…
Descriptors: Arabic, Test Validity, Test Reliability, Creativity
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Cristan Farmer; Audrey Thurm; Tanvi Das; E. Martina Bebin; Jonathan A. Bernstein; Elizabeth Berry-Kravis; Joseph D. Buxbaum; Charis Eng; Thomas Frazier; Antonio Y. Hardan; Alexander Kolevzon; Darcy A. Krueger; Julian A. Martinez-Agosto; Hope Northrup; Craig M. Powell; Latha Valluripalli Soorya; Joyce Y. Wu; Mustafa Sahin – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2025
Developmental domains, such as cognitive, language, and motor, are key concepts of interest in longitudinal studies of intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Normative scores (e.g., IQ) are often used to operationalize performance on standardized tests of these concepts, but it is the interval-distributed person-ability scores that are…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Intelligence Tests, Cognitive Ability, Intellectual Disability
Joanna Williamson – Cambridge University Press & Assessment, 2023
There is a lot of interest in providing detailed reports to schools indicating which skills pupils have mastered and which still need development -- and, more broadly, the knowledge, skills and understanding that pupils have acquired and not yet acquired. Cognitive diagnostic assessment is an approach designed to provide this kind of insight.…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Diagnostic Tests, Test Construction, Mastery Learning
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Renee Bergeron; Randy G. Floyd; Patrick J. McNicholas; Ryan L. Farmer – School Psychology Review, 2023
This study examined the group and individual part score profiles of individuals with mild intellectual disability (ID) who participated in a clinical validity study supporting the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition (WISC-V) and a comparison group without ID derived from the WISC-V norming sample. Descriptive analyses revealed…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Children, Mild Intellectual Disability, Scores
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Womack, Sean R.; Beam, Christopher R.; Davis, Deborah Winders; Finkel, Deborah; Turkheimer, Eric – Developmental Psychology, 2022
Twins regularly score nearly a standard deviation below the population mean on standardized measures of cognitive development in infancy but recover to the population mean by early childhood, making rapid gains through the toddler years. To date, only polynomial growth models have been fit to model cognitive recovery across childhood, limiting the…
Descriptors: Twins, Cognitive Ability, Genetics, Environmental Influences
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Takayanagi, Mizuho; Kawasaki, Yoko; Shinomiya, Mieko; Hiroshi, Hoshino; Okada, Satoshi; Ino, Tamiko; Sakai, Kazuko; Murakami, Kimiko; Ishida, Rie; Mizuno, Kaoru; Niwa, Shin-Ichi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
This study was a systematic review of research using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to examine cognitive characteristics of children with ASD beyond the impact of revisions based on WISC and diagnostic criteria changes. The classic "islets of ability" was found in individuals with…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Children
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Jones, Rebekah; Zane, Emily R.; Grossman, Ruth B. – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2022
Background & Aims: Discourse markers, such as "well" or "like," serve a variety of functions to support conversational reciprocity: filling pauses, aiding word-finding, and modulating turn-taking by holding the conversational floor. Previous research shows that autistic individuals use discourse markers less frequently than…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Language Usage, Incidence, Preadolescents
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Walczak-Kozlowska, Tamara; Chrzan-Detkos, Magdalena; Harciarek, Michal – Early Education and Development, 2022
Research Findings: For early prevention of academic difficulties, it is crucial to identify developmental trajectories of preterm children with focus on the efficiency of basic cognitive processes. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize school readiness of children born before 32 weeks of gestation and to investigate its potential…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Premature Infants, Attention
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Renaud, Florence; Béliveau, Marie-Julie; Akzam-Ouellette, Marc-Antoine; Jauvin, Karine; Labelle, Fannie – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2022
A review of clinical records was conducted for children with developmental, emotional, and behavioral difficulties who were assessed with both the Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence-third edition (WPPSI-III[superscript CDN]; Wechsler, 2004) and the Leiter international performance scale--revised (Leiter-R; Roid & Miller,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Intelligence Tests, Young Children, Referral
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