A study to determine if a relationship existed between performance in a business simulation and the ability of groups to make probability assessments revealed several significant relationships on correlations between the two variables. (LLS)

Examined the effects of a token economy on off-task behavior occurring concurrently with the reinforcement of target behavior. Results indicated that while the token economy maintained effectiveness in terms of increasing the frequency of target behaviors, the frequency of off-task or inappropriate behaviors also increased as the year progressed.…

A study involving eight youths and adults with retinitis pigmentosa (and only 20 degree visual field and hearing loss of at least 20 decibels) determined variance in the ability to perceive and comprehend visual stimuli presented by way of the manual modality when modifications were made in configuration, movement speed, movement size, and…

The research literature indicates that recording notes is less crucial than students' review of notes for performance on a variety of learning tasks. Future research on notetaking should include factors such as length of presentation, interest in material, format of information delivery, and student use of notes. (Author/RD)

Internal consistency, alternate form, and stability coefficients for the CAK-C were obtained for a sample of educable mentally retarded children. The reliability of the CAK-C is judged to be satisfactory for EMR children. (Author)

An adaptation of the Visual Efficiency Scale, which incorporated familiar three-dimensional objects into the task, resulted in a more successful measure of visual proficiency when tested with 15 developmentally delayed kindergarten and primary grade children. (PHR)

The article discusses the problems and stresses teachers of the gifted may encounter in working with other teachers and the school system. The difference between role pressure, which is seen as a positive pressure, and role strain, which is viewed as a negative force leading to low morale, tension, and poor communication patterns, is considered.…

A review of the literature indicates that many parents, teachers, and counselors of the gifted continue to express sex stereotypes and reflect attitudes that are detrimental to the development of the abilities of gifted girls. (PHR)

A multiple-component strategy was investigated for aiding staff responsible for supervising production of 16 lower-functioning retarded clients (ages 20 to 53) on contract tasks in an institution-based sheltered workshop. Production performance increased during the production supervisory strategy with all 16 clients, with the range of increase…

The ability of 24 moderately retarded adults to anticipate a signal to initiate discrete movements of varying complexity was investigated in two experiements. The results revealed an interaction between temporal anticipation and response complexity. (Author)

Conservation forms were presented to 24 day- and 16 residential-school deaf students (ages 7 to 19) and 36 normally hearing control Ss (4 to 16), using conventional Piagetian instructions and attribute specific instructions. It was found that deafness does not apparently account for conservation differences found between deaf and normally hearing…

Variables affecting long-term retention are examined: (1) learner history--including ability, prior knowledge and self-confidence; (2) events (teaching techniques) occurring immediately before reading; (3) events occurring during reading; and (4) events in the retention interval, particularly practice effects. The ACT associationist model is used…

Training in human relations will help managers improve productivity of employees, according to the author, who reviews numerous suggestions and plans for improving production and then proposes several techniques for trainers to use in training supervisors and managers. (MF)

In this study involving 20 four- and five-year-old children, the boys were more motivated by intermittent reinforcement from their fathers, while girls were more motivated by fathers' continuous reinforcement. (RL)

Male and female college students experienced either partial reinforcement (persistence training) or continuous reinforcement on either of two instrumental tasks as therapy for failure-induced depression and subsequently were exposed to protracted failure (extinction). Durable and partly generalizable persistence training effects were shown.…