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Pine, Daniel S.; Guyer, Amanda E.; Goldwin, Michelle; Towbin, Kenneth A.; Leibenluft, Ellen – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2008
A study compares the scores on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptom scales in healthy children and in children with mood or anxiety disorders. It is observed that children with mood or anxiety disorders obtained higher scores on ASD symptom scales than healthy children.
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Measures (Individuals), Anxiety, Psychological Patterns
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Hay, Elizabeth L.; Fingerman, Karen L.; Lefkowitz, Eva S. – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2008
This study examined the worries adults and their parents experience for one another. To date, relatively little research has considered the experience of worry in this relationship. A small number of studies, however, suggest worry is relatively common in this relationship (Boutain, 2001; Cicirelli, 1988; Parker, Call, Dunkle, & Vaitkus, 2002).…
Descriptors: Safety, Physical Health, Older Adults, Parent Child Relationship
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King, Barbara J. – Sign Language Studies, 2008
Washoe, the chimpanzee pioneer who learned aspects of American Sign Language, died in October 2007. In reviewing her life and accomplishments, this article focuses on Washoe's status as an ape and a person, and on the role of emotion in language learning and language use. It argues that Washoe's legacy stems not from the number of ASL signs she…
Descriptors: Primatology, Psychological Patterns, American Sign Language, Animals
Patterson, Jerry L.; Goens, George A.; Reed, Diane E. – School Administrator, 2008
Joy does not come easily to superintendents. The path is often strewn with conflict, adversity and crises. In their own experience supporting superintendents across the country, the authors have learned that joy in the face of adversity accrues primarily to superintendents who demonstrate the elements of resilience. Resilient superintendents…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Superintendents, Thinking Skills, Administrators
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Kennedy, Catherine; Kassab, Osama; Gilkey, David; Linnel, Sheri; Morris, Debra – Journal of American College Health, 2008
Objective and Participants: The authors evaluated psychosocial factors of stress and their effects on the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among a population of college students in a major university in Colorado. Methods: This was a nested cross-sectional study of 973 respondents who completed the National College Health Assessment survey. The…
Descriptors: College Students, Pain, Incidence, Psychological Patterns
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Warner, Suzanne; Murray, Greg; Meyer, Denny – Journal of Adolescence, 2008
The holiday and school-term sleep patterns of 310 Australian senior school students were surveyed in a longitudinal study, along with self-reported sleep quality, mood, daytime functioning, grades and circadian preference. Evidence was found that with the impact of school schedule, students accrued a significant sleep debt, obtaining insufficient…
Descriptors: Holidays, School Schedules, Sleep, Adolescents
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Schrauf, Robert – Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2008
The keynote article by Aneta Pavlenko provides a compelling framework for the mental representation of emotion concepts in the two languages of the bilingual (novice or expert), and this may very well be its most telling contribution to the literature. However, I would like to concentrate my remarks on the author's development of the notion of…
Descriptors: Dictionaries, Emotional Experience, Emotional Development, Bilingualism
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Mehta, Sonia – Comparative Education, 2008
This article assumes that desire, like fear, is an inescapable human condition; both are conditions that construct us as subjects of social relationships, and are capable of being embedded in discourse, episteme and institutions. This article is framed around three questions. The first: how can desire be understood and applied to the various…
Descriptors: Comparative Education, North Americans, Educational Practices, Cultural Pluralism
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Pittman, Laura D.; Richmond, Adeya – Journal of Experimental Education, 2008
The authors collected questionnaire data from college students (N = 79) at 2 time points during their freshman year to examine how changes in a sense of university belonging, quality of friendships, and psychological adjustment were associated. Students who had positive changes in university belonging had corresponding positive changes in…
Descriptors: Friendship, Psychological Patterns, Student Adjustment, College Freshmen
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Kauffman, Jeffrey – Death Studies, 2008
Thanatologists, as Balk recently commented (Balk, 2004), have been saying that there is no recovery from bereavement, or that we should not speak of bereavement as leading to a recovery. The term recovery has a high level of plasticity and can be shaped to fit diverse meanings, including contradictory meanings. We will sort our way through some of…
Descriptors: Grief, Death, Sociocultural Patterns, Behavior Standards
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Don Gottfredson, Gary; Duffy, Ryan D. – Journal of Career Assessment, 2008
Most people have positive views of their general happiness or subjective well-being (SWB). Furthermore, SWB tends to be stable and rebound to prior levels following events or circumstances that might be expected to change its level. The authors speculate about ways a theory of person-environment transactions--Holland's theory of vocational…
Descriptors: Personality Theories, Well Being, Work Environment, Psychological Patterns
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Seiffge-Krenke, Inge; Gelhaar, Tim – Journal of Adolescence, 2008
This study tested Havighurst's (1948) contention that successful attainment of age-specific developmental tasks leads to happiness and success in achieving subsequent tasks. A longitudinal study on 146 participants was carried out to investigate the links between developmental progression in adolescence and young adulthood and happiness, which was…
Descriptors: Developmental Tasks, Psychological Patterns, Self Esteem, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Simonson, Randy H. – Death Studies, 2008
Individuals who think about suicide but do not feel suicidally hopeless tend to be less religious and can therefore entertain thoughts of suicide unabated by religiousness. Religiousness, suicide ideation, and hopelessness were surveyed among 279 Idaho college students, 37 (13%) of whom were non-hopeless suicide ideators. A total of only 21 (7%)…
Descriptors: Suicide, Religion, Religious Factors, Psychological Patterns
Thompson, Ross A. – Zero to Three, 2008
Far from egocentric, infants and toddlers advance significantly in their understanding of others' feelings, desires, goals, intentions, preferences, and views during the first 2 years of life. In so doing, they establish the foundation for later social and emotional understanding. This article surveys those accomplishments, speculates about how…
Descriptors: Social Cognition, Cognitive Development, Infants, Toddlers
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Peled, Einat; Sacks, Ilana – Family Relations, 2008
The purpose of the present study was to learn about the self-perception of women who live with alcohol-addicted partners. It was hoped that avoiding to label the women in advance as codependent would facilitate a better understanding of their lives and self-perceptions. The qualitative naturalist methodology used was based on a feminist framework.…
Descriptors: Females, Self Concept, Alcoholism, Interpersonal Relationship
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