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Demirel, Birol; Akar, Taner; Sayin, Aslihan; Candansayar, Selcuk; Leenaars, Antoon A. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2008
There has been limited study of suicide in Islamic countries. This paper marks the first study of suicide notes in Turkey, an Islamic country. Using a classification scheme, 49 suicide notes (a rate of 34.5%) were studied. The results show that note writers do not differ greatly from other suicides. Further analysis of younger (less than 40) and…
Descriptors: Islamic Culture, Suicide, Classification, Foreign Countries
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Carter, Robert T.; Pieterse, Alex L.; Smith, Sidney, III – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2008
The relationship between Black adult racial identity status profiles and anger expression was examined. Two profiles, Undifferentiated and Immersion-Emersion, emerged. A comparison of modes of anger expression revealed that the Immersion-Emersion dominant profile was associated with higher scores on Anger-Out and lower scores on Anger-Control.…
Descriptors: Racial Identification, Profiles, African Americans, Psychological Patterns
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Florsheim, Paul; Shiozaki, Teisha; Hiraoka, Regina; Tiffany, Stephen; Heavin, Sarah; Hall, Spencer; Teske, Noelle; Clegg, Carl – Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 2008
The phenomenon of drug craving among adolescents with substance use disorders has been largely overlooked by addiction researchers. This study was designed to: (1) assess craving among adolescents with polysubstance use disorders (SUDs); and (2) examine the association between personality traits and craving among adolescents with SUDs. Craving was…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Substance Abuse, Drug Use, Personality
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Brosch, Tobias; Grandjean, Didier; Sander, David; Scherer, Klaus R. – Cognition, 2008
Emotionally relevant stimuli are prioritized in human information processing. It has repeatedly been shown that selective spatial attention is modulated by the emotional content of a stimulus. Until now, studies investigating this phenomenon have only examined "within-modality" effects, most frequently using pictures of emotional stimuli to…
Descriptors: Cues, Attention, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing
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Schwartzman, Alex E.; Serbin, Lisa A.; Stack, Dale M.; Hodgins, Sheilagh; Ledingham, Jane E. – European Journal of Developmental Science, 2009
Likeability was examined as an attribute of aggression and withdrawal and as a separate dimension of children's peer relations to determine its influence on psychiatric status in maturity. The sample consisted of 145 men and 177 women who had been assessed with a peer sociometric on the dimensions of aggression, withdrawal, and likeability during…
Descriptors: Peer Acceptance, Personality Traits, Peer Relationship, Aggression
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Rende, Richard; Slomkowski, Cheryl; Floro, Josh; Larry Jamner – European Journal of Developmental Science, 2009
Models of sibling effects emphasize the importance of capturing rule breaking behavior in real time. To date, few studies have utilized electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment (e.EMA) as a methodology that allows siblings to record in real time and across everyday settings their patterns of interaction, including rule breaking behavior. Sixty…
Descriptors: Standards, Adolescents, Siblings, Behavior
Earls, Melissa K. – ProQuest LLC, 2009
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Social Skills Group Play Therapy on remedying the social skills deficits of adolescent African-American males. Additionally, the study investigated whether age and grade level impacted the outcome of the intervention. The participants were adolescent African-American males ages 10 to…
Descriptors: African Americans, Intervention, Males, Psychological Patterns
Zascerinska, Jelena; Ahrens, Andreas; Bassus, Olaf – Online Submission, 2009
A proper combination of education, research and innovation is provided by varied cooperative networks. However, the success of collaboration within a multicultural environment requires that the key factors enabling synergy between education, research and innovation have to be considered. Aim of the following paper is to identify and to analyze…
Descriptors: Cooperation, Education, Research, Innovation
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Olsson, Michael R. – Australian Academic & Research Libraries, 2009
This article provides a critical analysis of some of the key theories and assumptions that underpin prevailing approaches to the concept of "information user" in contemporary information research and professional practice, suggesting that they continue to reflect a tacitly systems-oriented focus. The author draws on the Sense-Making…
Descriptors: Holistic Approach, Criticism, Children, Social Environment
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Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Spector, Tim D.; Cherkas, Lynn F. – Dyslexia, 2009
Individuals with dyslexia are at an increased risk for anxiety disorders (e.g. generalized anxiety disorder, stress disorders, panic disorder). The extent to which this association is mediated by genetic and/or environmental influences is unclear. The current study explored the relationship between these two phenotypes using a large…
Descriptors: Emotional Problems, Twins, Dyslexia, Genetics
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Stewart, Carment D.; Quinn, Andrea; Plever, Sally; Emmerson, Brett – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2009
Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), problem-solving therapy (PST), or treatment as usual (TAU) were compared in the management of suicide attempters. Participants completed the Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation, Social Problem-Solving Inventory, and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire at pre- and posttreatment. Both CBT and PST…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, At Risk Persons, Suicide, Problem Solving
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Popadiuk, Natalee E. – International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 2009
This research examined the facilitating and hindering events associated with the transition and adjustment of Asian adolescent international students--that is, unaccompanied secondary school students studying abroad. Twenty-one male and female participants attending three urban secondary schools in Western Canada were interviewed using the…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Asians
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Nordstrom, Cynthia R.; Bartels, Lynn K.; Bucy, Jayne – College Student Journal, 2009
This research examines predictors of uncivil classroom behavior. Uncivil behaviors are disrespectful and disruptive and may include carrying on conversations with others during class, leaving class early, talking on cell phones, etc. Data from a survey of undergraduate students revealed that students who possessed a consumerism orientation,…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Graduate Study, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems
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Gokturk, Soheyda – College Student Journal, 2009
The shortened Leisure Experience Battery, developed by Caldwell, Smith, and Weissinger (1992), was applied to a sample of Turkish university students. The Leisure Experience Battery was developed and tested for US (American) adolescents and university students (Barnett, 2005). In the present study the Battery was used to examine a sample of 207…
Descriptors: College Students, Factor Structure, Leisure Time, Foreign Countries
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Austin, Chammie C.; Clark, Eddie M.; Ross, Michael J.; Taylor, Matthew J. – College Student Journal, 2009
The purpose of the current study was to explore the mediating effects of impostorism on the association between survivor guilt feelings and self-report depressive symptomatology. Ninety-seven African American college students were asked to complete measures of empathy based survivor guilt, impostor feelings, and depression. Results indicated that…
Descriptors: College Students, Empathy, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety
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