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Kidd, Sean A. – Youth & Society, 2004
Semistructured interviews focusing on suicide were conducted with 80 street youth in agencies and on the streets of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Participants described their understandings of the phenomenon of suicide among street youth and the meanings suicide held for them. Qualitative analysis of the…
Descriptors: Youth, Suicide, Interviews, Foreign Countries
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Nering, Marguerite – Philosophy of Music Education Review, 2004
This article presents a response to Kingsley Price's argument on the seemingness of the emotionality of music. For Price, music is not a person, cannot possibly harbor an inward life, and cannot possibly be emotional. He argues that since music is not personal, it cannot be emotional but can only seem emotional. He then sets out to discover how…
Descriptors: Music, Psychological Patterns, Affective Behavior, Music Education
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Hansen, Forest – Philosophy of Music Education Review, 2004
Just as at the International Symposium in Philosophy of Music Education IV (PME-IV) in Birmingham, Kingsley Price has demonstrated his acute logical prowess and his alluring wit. Then as now he was addressing the question of how music can seem to have feelings, how it is that we attribute merriment, joy, sorrow, sadness, and the like to passages…
Descriptors: Music, Persuasive Discourse, Psychological Patterns, Criticism
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Field, Nigel P.; Friedrichs, Michael – Death Studies, 2004
This study examined the continuing bond (CB) to the deceased in coping with the death of a husband. Fifteen early-bereaved widows whose husband had died 4 months previously and 15 later-bereaved widows whose husband had died more than 2 years ago were electronically signaled every 3 hours to complete a set of measures that included the PANAS…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Widowed, Coping, Parent Child Relationship
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Rosenblatt, Paul C. – Death Studies, 2004
Secondary analysis of data from 84 people in 2 interview studies shows that some bereaved people grieve actively while driving. The grief can be intense, even years after a death. Grief while driving may erupt spontaneously or be set off by a wide range of reminders. Some bereaved people seem to save their grieving for times when they drive,…
Descriptors: Grief, Traffic Safety, Motor Vehicles, Emotional Response
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Warman, Debbie M.; Forman, Evan M.; Henriques, Gregg R.; Brown, Gregory K.; Beck, Aaron T. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2004
The present study examined recent suicide attempters with and without psychotic disorders in order to understand factors that contribute to suicide ideation during and following the suicide attempt. Patients with psychotic disorders endorsed higher levels of suicide ideation than patients without psychotic disorders. Even when depression,…
Descriptors: Social Problems, Patients, Substance Abuse, Psychosis
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Oliva, Aude; Wolfe, Jeremy M. Arsenio, Helga C. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2004
How do observers search through familiar scenes? A novel panoramic search method is used to study the interaction of memory and vision in natural search behavior. In panoramic search, observers see part of an unchanging scene larger than their current field of view. A target object can be visible, present in the display but hidden from view, or…
Descriptors: Memory, Interaction, Vision, Search Strategies
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Williamson, Donald A.; White, Marney A.; York-Crowe, Emily; Stewart, Tiffany M. – Behavior Modification, 2004
This article presents an integrated cognitive-behavioral theory of eating disorders that is based on hypotheses developed over the past 30 years. The theory is evaluated using a selected review of the eating disorder literature pertaining to cognitive biases, negative emotional reactions, binge eating, compensatory behaviors, and risk factors for…
Descriptors: Prevention, Behavior Modification, Risk, Eating Disorders
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Szabo, Marianna; Lovibond, Peter F. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2004
We investigated the cognitive content of worry in 8- to 13-year-old clinic-referred anxious (n = 38) and nonreferred (n = 51) children. The children were interviewed individually. They thought-listed their latest worry episodes, rated the uncontrollability of the episodes, and reported on the strategies they used to terminate worry. Content…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes, Anxiety, Children
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Zimbardo, Philip G. – American Psychologist, 2004
The intellectual tension between the virtues of basic versus applied research that characterized an earlier era of psychology is being replaced by an appreciation of creative applications of all research essential to improving the quality of human life. Psychologists are positioned to "give psychology away" to all those who can benefit from our…
Descriptors: Psychologists, Psychological Studies, Psychology, Quality of Life
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Ghaziuddin, M.; Quinlan, P.; Ghaziuddin, N. – Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 2005
Catatonia is a life-threatening disorder characterized by motor abnormalities, mutism, and disturbances of behaviour, which is increasingly being diagnosed in persons with autism. In this report, we describe the presentation and course of catatonia in an adolescent with autism who responded to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The illness started…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Autism, Mental Disorders, Behavior Disorders
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Dhami, Mandeep K.; Hertwig, Ralph; Hoffrage, Ulrich – Psychological Bulletin, 2004
Egon Brunswik argued that psychological processes are adapted to environmental properties. He proposed the method of representative design to capture these processes and advocated that psychology be a science of organism-environment relations. Representative design involves randomly sampling stimuli from the environment or creating stimuli in…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Research Methodology, Psychological Studies, Psychological Patterns
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Lleras, Alejandro; Enns, James T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2004
The negative compatibility effect (NCE) is the surprising result that visual targets that follow a brief prime stimulus and a mask can be identified more rapidly when they are opposite rather than identical to the prime. In a recent article in this journal, S. T. Klapp and L. B. Hinkley (2002) proposed that this reflected a competition between…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Psychological Patterns, Psychological Studies, Inhibition
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Rotello, Caren M.; Macmillan, Neil A.; Reeder, John A. – Psychological Review, 2004
In the remember-know paradigm for studying recognition memory, participants distinguish items whose presentations are episodically remembered from those that are merely familiar. A one-dimensional model postulates that remember responses are just high-confidence old judgments, but a meta-analysis of 373 experiments shows that the receiver…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Memory, Psychological Patterns, Psychological Studies
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Usher, Marius; McClelland, James L. – Psychological Review, 2004
The roles of loss aversion and inhibition among alternatives are examined in models of the similarity, compromise, and attraction effects that arise in choices among 3 alternatives differing on 2 attributes. R. M. Roe, J. R. Busemeyer, and J. T. Townsend (2001) have proposed a linear model in which effects previously attributed to loss aversion…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Attention, Measurement Techniques, Decision Making
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