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Lunkenheimer, Erika S.; Shields, Ann M.; Cortina, Kai S. – Social Development, 2007
We observed the positive emotion socialization practice of parental emotion coaching (EC) and the negative socialization practice of emotion dismissing (ED) during a family interaction task and examined their effects on children's emotion regulation and behavior problems in middle childhood. Participants were 87 sociodemographically diverse…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Socialization, Risk, Parent Child Relationship
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Hamaoka, Derrick A.; Fullerton, Carol S.; Benedek, David M.; Gifford, Robert; Nam, Theodore; Ursano, Robert J. – Academic Psychiatry, 2007
Objective: The authors review third-year medical students' questionnaires to identify the perceptions, themes, and recommendations following an inpatient suicide. Method: The authors reviewed the needs assessment information collected 1 year after an inpatient suicide. The information, originally gathered through responses to a voluntary e-mail…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Needs Assessment, Suicide, Questionnaires
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Sprafkin, Joyce; Gadow, Kenneth D.; Weiss, Margaret D.; Schneider, Jayne; Nolan, Edith E. – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2007
Objective: To compare psychiatric comorbidity between the three symptom subtypes of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Inattentive (I), Hyperactive-Impulsive (H), and Combined (C), in adults. Method: A clinic sample (N = 487) and a nonreferred community sample (N = 900) completed a DSM-IV-referenced rating scale and a questionnaire…
Descriptors: Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorders, Psychopathology, Rating Scales
Gifted Child Today, 2007
This article shares the story of Alex, a gifted child. Alex is clearly gifted when observed through one lens and yet obviously lagging when viewed from a different angle. He knew his letters at 20 months, but did not learn to tie his shoes until the middle of second grade. He taught himself to read just before his third birthday, but in third…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Brain, Males, Interpersonal Competence
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Boyar, Scott L.; Mosley, Donald C., Jr. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2007
This study examines the impact of work-family conflict and work-family facilitation on work and family outcomes and explores the influence of core self-evaluations (CSE) among these relationships. CSE is comprised of self-esteem, neuroticism, locus of control, and general self-efficacy. CSE was found to be negatively related to work interfering…
Descriptors: Locus of Control, Job Satisfaction, Self Efficacy, Conflict
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Femia, Elia E.; Zarit, Steven H.; Stephens, Mary Ann Parris; Greene, Rick – Gerontologist, 2007
Purpose: This study explored whether adult day service (ADS) use was associated with reductions in behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in individuals with dementia. Design and Methods: We used a quasi-experimental design to compare a group of 133 persons with dementia (PWDs) who initially enrolled in an ADS program to a…
Descriptors: Correlation, Program Effectiveness, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Psychological Patterns
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Jaser, Sarah S.; Champion, Jennifer E.; Reeslund, Kristen L.; Keller, Gary; Merchant, Mary Jane; Benson, Molly; Compas, Bruce E. – Journal of Adolescence, 2007
Offspring of depressed parents are faced with significant interpersonal stress both within their families and in peer relationships. The present study examined parent and self-reports of adolescents' coping in response to family and peer stressors in 73 adolescent children of parents with a history of depression. Correlational analyses indicated…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Coping, Depression (Psychology), Stress Variables
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Siev, Jedidiah; Chambless, Dianne L. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2007
The aim of this study was to address claims that among bona fide treatments no one is more efficacious than another by comparing the relative efficacy of cognitive therapy (CT) and relaxation therapy (RT) in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder without agoraphobia (PD). Two fixed-effects meta-analyses were…
Descriptors: Therapy, Cognitive Restructuring, Outcomes of Treatment, Anxiety
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Wilson, Beverly J.; Fernandes-Richards, Siobhan; Aarskog, Cyrena; Osborn, Teresa; Capetillo, Darla – Early Education and Development, 2007
Parents and teachers reported that 6- to 8-year-old boys with developmental delays were less able to regulate their emotions than nondelayed boys matched on chronological age. Compared to nondelayed boys, boys with developmental delays had more social problems, which persisted and increased over a 3-year period. Children's ability to regulate…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Student Adjustment, Social Behavior, Males
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Waldrop, Deborah P. – Health & Social Work, 2007
Caregivers experience multiple losses during the downhill trajectory of a loved one's terminal illness. Using mixed methods, this two-stage study explored caregiver grief during a terminal illness and after the care recipient's death. Caregiver grief was a state of heightened responsiveness during end-stage care: anxiety, hostility, depression,…
Descriptors: Social Environment, Caregivers, Terminal Illness, Sleep
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Taylor, John G.; Baker, Stanley B. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2007
Two related studies were conducted in order to investigate whether psychosocial and moral development appeared to have been disrupted and arrested in veterans diagnosed as having posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Study 1 was devoted to developing a measure of late adolescence, early adulthood, and adulthood stages of psychosocial…
Descriptors: Individual Development, Social Development, Veterans, Moral Development
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Zhang, Zhiyong; Nesselroade, John R. – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2007
Dynamic factor models have been used to analyze continuous time series behavioral data. We extend 2 main dynamic factor model variations--the direct autoregressive factor score (DAFS) model and the white noise factor score (WNFS) model--to categorical DAFS and WNFS models in the framework of the underlying variable method and illustrate them with…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Computation, Simulation, Behavioral Science Research
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McLaren, Suzanne; Gomez, Rapson; Bailey, Maria; Van Der Horst, Renee K. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2007
Suicide among older people, especially men, is a significant problem. In this study the applicability of the compensatory, the risk-protective, the challenge, and the protective-protective models of resiliency for the prediction of suicidal ideation from depression (the risk factor) and sense of belonging to the community (the protective factor)…
Descriptors: Suicide, At Risk Persons, Older Adults, Gender Differences
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Svirko, Elena; Hawton, Keith – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2007
We have reviewed the literature on the association between self-injurious behaviors (SIB) and eating disorders from the psychological-behavioral perspective. Our aims were to investigate the extent and possible reasons for the association. A literature search was conducted using the following electronic databases (1989-2005): Medline, PsychInfo…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Sexual Abuse, Self Destructive Behavior, Eating Disorders
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Deacon, Brett – Behavior Modification, 2007
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for panic disorder. However, few patients have access to this treatment, particularly those living in rural areas. In a pilot study, the author previously described the efficacy of a 2-day, intensive, exposure-based CBT intervention that was developed for the purpose of delivering…
Descriptors: Rural Areas, Counseling Techniques, Cognitive Restructuring, Behavior Modification
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