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Sara Carucci; Alessandro Zuddas; Angelico Lampis; Kenneth K. C. Man; Carla Balia; Jan Buitelaar; Marina Danckaerts; Ralf W. Dittmann; Federica Donno; Bruno Falissard; Antonella Gagliano; Peter Garas; Alexander Häge; Chris Hollis; Sarah K. Inglis; Kerstin Konrad; Hanna Kovshoff; Elizabeth Liddle; Suzanne McCarthy; Antje Neubert; Peter Nagy; Eric Rosenthal; Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke; Ian C. K. Wong; Tobias Banaschewski; David Coghill – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The short-term safety of methylphenidate (MPH) has been widely demonstrated; however the long-term safety is less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of MPH in relation to pubertal maturation and to explore the monitoring of bone age. Method: Participants from ADDUCE, a two-year observational longitudinal study…
Descriptors: Human Body, Puberty, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children
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Yuying Sun; Jia Zhou; Huiqin Zhu; Panting Liu; Huanxi Lin; Zhenglu Xiao; Xinyue Yu; Jun Qian; Meiling Tong; Xia Chi; Qin Hong – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of auditory processing (AP) in preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using the speech auditory brainstem response (speech-ABR), which provides insights into the AP of speech signals in the central auditory nervous system (CANS). Method: A total of 84…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Preschool Children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Speech Communication
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Kaylee Boyd; Maryam Ware; Yara Mekawi – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: Although race-related stress is associated with numerous mental health outcomes, no previous research has examined associations with ADHD symptoms. We examine how such associations differ in Black Americans based on racial identity to allow for more nuanced understandings of racial discrimination's association with ADHD symptoms.…
Descriptors: Racism, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), African Americans
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Sampo Seppä; Sanna Huikari; Marko Korhonen; Tanja Nordström; Tuula Hurtig; Anu-Helmi Halt – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of ADHD and ODD symptoms in adolescence with occupational outcomes and incomes in adulthood within the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986). Method: ADHD symptoms were evaluated at ages 15 to 16 years using the Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and Normal…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Behavior Disorders, Adolescents
Cynthia Reuben; Nazik Elgaddal – National Center for Health Statistics, 2024
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders of childhood. It is characterized by a pattern of inattention, impulsivity, or hyperactivity that leads to functional impairment experienced in multiple settings. Symptoms of ADHD occur during childhood, and many children continue to have symptoms and…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Adolescents, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Keetam D. F. Alkahtani – Behavioral Disorders, 2024
Students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may engage in disruptive classroom behaviors. The Caught Being Good Game (CBGG) has been identified as an intervention for managing class-wide behaviors. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of the CBGG in increasing class-wide academically engaged behavior (AEB)…
Descriptors: Intervention, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Behavior Change, Games
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Chloe J. Reeble; Elizabeth K. Lefler; Tamara Abu-Ramadan; Elizabeth A. Bodalski; Will H. Canu – Journal of College Student Mental Health, 2024
ADHD symptoms in emerging adult college students are associated with multiple impairments. Social support may buffer the relation between ADHD and impairment. Social support can be defined in terms of quantity or quality; more research is needed to better understand this distinction. Thus, the current study examined the moderating effect of social…
Descriptors: Social Support Groups, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Undergraduate Students
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Nadia S. Ansary; Kristian M. Gardner – International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2024
This exploratory study examined psychosocial correlates of bullying within a sample of American Muslim youth between the ages of 12 and 18 (n = 86; M[subscript age] = 13.47, SD[subscript age] = 1.62; 64% female). Hierarchical regressions were used to examine the associations between atypicality, hyperactivity, somatization, social stress, and…
Descriptors: Youth, Muslims, Bullying, At Risk Persons
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Yu, Hai-ying; Zhou, Yuan-yue; Pan, Li-ya; Zhang, Xue; Jiang, Hai-yin – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
This study was conducted to assess this association between early life antibiotic exposure and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in later life. The results showed that early life antibiotic exposure was associated with an increased risk of ASD (OR = 1.13, 95% confidence interval (CI):…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Drug Use
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Sabhlok, Aditi; Malanchini, Margherita; Engelhardt, Laura E.; Madole, James; Tucker-Drob, Elliot M.; Harden, Kathryn Paige – Developmental Science, 2022
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder that is highly impairing. Early, accurate diagnosis maximizes long-term positive outcomes for youth with ADHD. Tests of executive functioning (EF) are potential tools for screening and differential diagnosis of ADHD subtypes. However, previous research has been…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Executive Function, Children, Adolescents
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Sentürk, Sener; Kefeli, Idil; Emecan, Banu Ilhan – Education Quarterly Reviews, 2022
The concept of twice-exceptional is used to define individuals who are gifted or talented in one or more domains while having disability, disorder or difficulty in certain areas. This situation has made the definition and acceptance of the concept difficult since giftedness and disability are mentioned together. In order to clarify current…
Descriptors: Gifted Disabled, Students with Disabilities, Academically Gifted, Definitions
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Pickren, Sage E.; Harriott, Emily M.; Huerta, Natalie B.; Cutting, Laurie E. – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2022
To explore the impact of COVID-19 on daily life and problem behavior during virtual learning, we created and administered a survey to 64 school-aged children (in 2019, M = 9.84 years; SD = 0.55 years). Results indicated significant increases in hyperactivity (t = -2.259; p = 0.027) and inattention (t = -2.811; p = 0.007) from 2019 to 2020.…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Merav Kalik Lerner; Sabina Lissitsa – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2025
This study explores the active non-STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) educational choices made by young women who grew up in a STEM occupational habitus, yet deviated from the expected trajectory exemplified by their parents. Employing Bourdieu's concept of occupational habitus and the Microclass Mobility Model, the study…
Descriptors: College Students, Majors (Students), Decision Making, STEM Education
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Èlia Pagespetit; Mireia Pagerols; Natalia Barrés; Raquel Prat; Laura Martínez; María Andreu; Gemma Prat; Miquel Casas; Rosa Bosch – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
It is currently accepted that ADHD leads to important difficulties in the educational functioning of children and adolescents. However, its actual relevance on the performance of university students is not yet recognized in the academic milieu and University Management Foundations. Objectives: The present study performed a systematic review of the…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, College Students, Academic Achievement, Students with Disabilities
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Marianna Kyriacou; Cecilie Rummelhoff; Franziska Köder – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts pragmatic communication abilities in children, including their understanding of verbal irony. This study aims to investigate whether adults with ADHD experience similar challenges in interpreting ironic statements, and to examine the role of executive attention abilities in accounting…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Figurative Language, Adults, Executive Function
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