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Baolian Qin, Desiree – Journal of Adolescent Research, 2009
In the last two decades, a corpus of research has been conducted to understand immigrant adolescent ethnic identity formation. However, few studies have examined the intersection of gender and ethnic identity. In this paper, drawing on mainly qualitative data collected on 72 Chinese immigrant adolescents, I present findings on the gendered…
Descriptors: Ethnicity, Educational Objectives, Outcomes of Education, Adolescents
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Kposowa, Augustine J. – Journal of Community Psychology, 2009
Previous studies have found that primary care resources are associated with various health outcomes. The primary purpose of the study was to test for associations between psychiatrist availability, social disintegration and suicide rates. Data utilized were from the 2002 Area Resource File on U.S. counties (N=3080). Suicide rates were averaged…
Descriptors: Health Promotion, Suicide, Psychiatry, Counties
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Xu, Yiyuan; Farver, Jo Ann M. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2009
This paper reports on two exploratory studies of situations that elicit shyness in Mainland Chinese children. In Study 1 (N = 100; M[subscript age] = 10.42) interviews with Chinese children identified three kinds of shyness-eliciting situations: social novelty; negative social evaluation; and public attention. In Study 2 (N = 162, M[subscript age]…
Descriptors: Shyness, Asian Culture, Children, Psychological Patterns
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Hersh, Matthew A.; Hussong, Andrea M. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2009
The current study examined the moderating influence of observed parental emotion socialization (PES) on self-medication in adolescents. Strengths of the study include the use of a newly developed observational coding system further extending the study of PES to adolescence, the use of an experience sampling method to assess the daily covariation…
Descriptors: Socialization, Correlation, Affective Behavior, Negative Attitudes
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Belova, Natal'ia Il'inichna – Russian Education and Society, 2009
In 2004 and 2005 the author and her colleagues conducted a survey among first-year students at Moscow State University of the Humanities titled "College Students' Attitudes Toward Health and a Healthy Way of Life," to determine students' perceptions and knowledge about a healthy way of life as well as habits fostering and promoting…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Foreign Countries, College Freshmen, Life Style
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Driscoll, Jennifer – Music Education Research, 2009
Little consideration has been given to the factors which motivate children to take up music tuition, or their reasons for giving up. In part, this is a reflection of the limited extent to which children have been consulted directly in relation to issues exclusively affecting them. This study considered opportunity and motivation for young people…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Musical Instruments, Gender Differences, Tuition
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Pudrovska, Tetyana – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2009
Using 2 waves of the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, I examine psychological consequences of potentially stressful, non-normative, or "off-time" aspects of the parental role in late midlife and early old age, including coresidence with adult children, stepparenthood, and parental bereavement. Additionally, I analyze gender differences in…
Descriptors: Mothers, Mental Health, Older Adults, Parent Child Relationship
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Sullivan, Alice – British Educational Research Journal, 2009
This article assesses gender differences in academic self-concept for a cohort of children born in 1958 (the National Child Development Study). It addresses the question of whether attending single-sex or co-educational schools affected students' perceptions of their own academic abilities (academic self-concept). Academic self-concept was found…
Descriptors: Single Sex Schools, Student Attitudes, Academic Achievement, Gender Differences
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Morgan, Paul L.; Farkas, George; Wu, Qiong – Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2009
This study evaluated the extent to which a range of risk factors (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, low socioeconomic status) predicted kindergarten children's likelihood of later displaying recurring psychopathology. It used multilevel logistic regression to analyze teacher ratings of frequent and recurring externalizing and internalizing problem…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Reading Readiness, Psychopathology, Risk
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Lindley, Joanne – Economics of Education Review, 2009
The paper explores the incidence of over and under education and the effect on earnings for immigrants and natives who hold UK qualifications, drawn from the Quarterly Labour Force Survey 1993-2003. The paper also compares earnings penalties associated with over and under education across immigrant and minority ethnic groups for men and women. The…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Minority Groups, Immigrants, Economics
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Allan, Linda J.; Johnson, James – Educational Gerontology, 2009
Knowledge, anxiety, and attitudes about the elderly were assessed in 113 university students using the Facts on Aging Quiz, the Anxiety about Aging Scale, and the Fraboni Scale on Ageism. No significant differences in knowledge or anxiety based on age or gender were found in the sample. Female participants in the sample were found to be…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Older Adults, Measures (Individuals), Path Analysis
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Eriksen, Shelley; Jensen, Vickie – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2009
Sibling violence is the most prevalent and least studied form of family violence, and little research has examined differences based on severity. This research examines more severe versus less severe forms of sibling violence. Using a subsample of married couples with two or more children ages 0 to 17 drawn from the 1976 National Survey of…
Descriptors: Siblings, Family Violence, Conflict, Etiology
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Simons, Lori; Giorgio, Tina; Houston, Hank; Jacobucci, Ray – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 2007
A secondary analysis of a quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate differences in students 'perceptions of empirically supported treatments (ESTS) randomized to experimental (n= 10) and attention-control (n= 10) manual-based therapy interventions. The results indicated that attitudinal changes took place for both groups. The results…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Gender Differences, Attention Control, Therapy
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Russac, R. J.; Gatliff, Colleen; Reece, Mimi; Spottswood, Diahann – Death Studies, 2007
Two studies examined death anxiety across the adult years. In the first study, 304 men and women between 18 and 87 years completed the Collett-Lester Fear of Death scale. Death anxiety peaked in both men and women during their 20s and declined significantly thereafter. However, women displayed a secondary spike during their 50s not seen in men. In…
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Gender Differences, Death, Anxiety
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McKinnish, Terra G. – Journal of Human Resources, 2007
As women have entered the work force and occupational sex segregation has declined, workers experience increased contact with the opposite sex on the job. The sex mix a worker encounters on the job should affect the cost of search for alternative mates and therefore the probability of divorce. This paper uses 1990 Census data to calculate the sex…
Descriptors: Divorce, Probability, Marital Status, Gender Differences
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