Investigated implicit theories underlying classroom decisions of preschool, kindergarten, and first grade teachers. Suggested that diversity of teacher preparation programs, the personal nature of teaching, and isolation from colleagues might account for the variety of implicit theories held by teachers. (DE)

In an adaptation from "The Making of an Adult Educator: An Autobiographical Journey," Malcolm Knowles, the father of adult learning theory, discusses motivation, self-directed learning, trainers and organizational change, and social and economic inequalities in the United States. (JOW)

Explains the difference between rote and experiential/locale learning, their effects on neurons of the brain, and their impact on short- and long-term memory. Draws upon brain research to explore the effects of stress and boredom on learning. Notes programs that employ teaching methods using brain-based theories of learning. (DMM)

Considered are concepts and skills appropriate for basic teacher preparation, and those that should be reserved for more advanced, specialized preparation. The cyclical continuum of teacher education and models of teacher development are discussed. (MNS)

Pavlov denotes a family of stochastic learning strategies that achieves the mutually cooperative outcome in the iterated prisoner's dilemma against a wide variety of strategies. Although faster learners will eventually dominate a given homogeneous Pavlov population, the process must proceed through a gradual increase in the rate of learning. (JBJ)

Reviews Karmiloff-Smith's "Beyond Modularity," suggesting that her work highlights phenomena that seem counter intuitive when regarded from current developmental frameworks, and advocates that understanding them requires more complex perspectives than can be supported by either extreme nativist or domain-general models of cognitive…

Presents a view of mathematics education research from the perspective of a classroom teacher, including discussion of clinical interviews, understanding student understandings, scientific methodology, research describing practice, and teachers in charge of their own profession. (MKR)

Presents a refined form of a personal theory of learning that examines two distinct parts of the complex interaction between a learner's internal mental structures and his or her world of experience. (Author/MKR)

Discusses the different theoretical perspectives concerning input data to second-language (L2) learners, and examines the learners contributions to input and the interactions between what learners take in themselves and what is given to them. (58 references) (GLR)

Three theoretical concepts have implications for workplace educators: reflection on experience, linkage between personal meaning and social/contextual meanings of organizational culture, and transformation of personal frames of reference. (SK)

This response to a critique (EC 609 161) of the authors' original paper (EC 609 160) on cognitive strategies in children with mental retardation answers specific points raised and makes explicit the theoretical issues underlying their work, including the strategy deficiency hypothesis of mental retardation, developmental issues in strategy…

The work of two theorists are compared by focusing on a limited number of central issues for a language-based theory of learning (LTL), including long-term goals and a genetic approach; language and social activity; appropriating culture; thinking in school; sociosemantic variation; enculturation; and intellectual consequences. The combined…

This response to criticism of a previous article discusses the ways in which learners exist in and move through communities and how changing locations affect learning processes. Topics addressed include prior knowledge; practice-based, situated learning; political philosophy; learning as a social practice; and implications for the design of…

Offers practical approaches to creating a connected learning environment, integrating individual disciplines into holistic learning, and inspiring motivation to be lifelong learners for a general educational development (GED) program. (JOW)