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Seaver, Judith W.; Cartwright, Carol A. – Curriculum Inquiry, 1977
Presents three different curricular approaches to early childhood education and stresses the importance of consistency among philosophy, theoretical underpinnings, and practice in deliberations surrounding training programs for early childhood workers. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Child Development, Curriculum Research, Early Childhood Education, Educational Programs
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Knowles, Malcolm S. – Community College Review, 1978
Traces the historical development of interest in and theories about the process of adult learning, proposing "andragogy" as a unifying theory for the diverse institutions, clientele and activities of adult education. Discusses theories of Eduard Lindeman, American and European philosophies, and contributions from the Journal of Adult…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Learning, Adult Students, Andragogy
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Doctorow, Marleen; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1978
In the generative model of learning with understanding, reading comprehension occurs when readers actively construct meaning for text. On two experiments with 488 sixth graders, learning time was held constant across all treatments. The combination of inserted paragraph headings and instructions to generate sentences about paragraphs approximately…
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Cues, Decoding (Reading), Grade 6
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Dirkes, M. Ann – American Psychologist, 1978
This article examines the relationship between learning and divergent production, and describes implications for the development of academic abilities. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Cognitive Development, Creative Thinking, Divergent Thinking
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Karplus, Robert – Studies in Science Education, 1978
Cites reasons for the formation and continuance of the Intellectual Development Project ( IDP). The impact of IDP research is described. (CP)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, College Science, Educational Research
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Freeman, Evelyn B.; Wolfgang, Charles H. – Reading World, 1978
Suggests that Piaget's theoretical perspective on children's developmental stages may provide insight into ways to help children who are not succeeding in formal reading instruction. (TJ)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Developmental Stages, Learning Theories, Primary Education
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Green, Mildred R. – American Biology Teacher, 1978
Suggests that it is time for biology curriculum planners and teachers to apply theories that explain how students acquire and retain knowledge, especially human information processing theory and the cognitive theories of Piaget. (BB)
Descriptors: Behavioral Objectives, Biological Sciences, Biology, Cognitive Ability
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Harper, Eon – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 1978
This paper analyses three well-known paradoxes to show how mathematical statements can cause mental disharmony. The outcome forms a basis for a psychological theory of confusion in mathematics learning which has important implications for classroom practice and curriculum innovation. (Author/MN)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Instruction, Learning, Learning Problems
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Gates, Larry; Jay, Barry – Science Education, 1978
Investigates Inhelder and Piaget's claim that ages six to nine or ten represent a stage in children's learning of the concepts of all and some. (HM)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Classification, Cognitive Development, Developmental Stages
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Brandt, Ronald – Educational Leadership, 1976
In this interview, James Block explains the model of mastery learning, developed by himself and B. Bloom, according to which individual differences in academic ability are lessened by appropriate teaching methods. (GW)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Individual Differences, Individualized Programs, Interviews
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Kuhn, Deanna – Human Development, 1978
Examines current conceptualizations of the mechanisms used to explain cognitive and social development and possible common mechanisms linking the two areas. Considers these mechanisms for both a mechanisric and the two areas. Considers these mechanisms from both a mechanistic and an organismic perspective. Presents a developmental model which…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Conceptual Schemes, Developmental Psychology, Human Development
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Craig, Robert Paul – Journal of Thought, 1978
Examines the nature of moral education, sometimes referred to as character education, and spells out the moral issues and practical difficulties inherent in the relationship between moral theory and moral education. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Learning Theories, Moral Development, Persuasive Discourse
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Borton, Terry – Curriculum Inquiry, 1977
Suggests a number of principles for planning "concomitant instruction," teaching outside the schools by means of television, highway historical markers, cereal-box copy, and other devices that instruct incidentally while performing their chief, noneducational function. (Author)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Technology, Educational Television, Elementary Secondary Education
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Tyler, J.; Hardy, R. C. – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 1978
Thirty subjects were presented with a visual form discrimination task requiring them to match Roman letters when a variety of transformations were held constant. They were given massed practice across four blocks of eight stimuli. Results of a repeated measures analysis of variance showed support for the distinctive features hypothesis. (JC)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Discrimination Learning, Distinctive Features (Language), Hypothesis Testing
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Malita, Mircea – Impact of Science on Society, 1977
Deciphering the learning mechanism which exists in man remains to be solved. This article examines the learning process with respect to association and cybernetics. It is recommended that research should focus on the transdisciplinary processes of learning which could become the next key concept in the science of man. (Author/MA)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Cybernetics, Learning
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