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Neufeld, Gerald – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1978
A report on a study in which twenty adults were tested for their ability to reproduce accurately the articulatory and prosodic features of three languages in which they had received instruction. The goals were to partially test the "critical period for language learning" and the acquisition of a nativelike accent. (AMH)
Descriptors: Adult Learning, Articulation (Speech), Language Ability, Language Research
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Lindsay, Ian D. – Mathematics in School, 1977
A brief account of the controversial arrival of the use of the electronic calculator in schools and examinations in Scotland is given along with suggestions for future calculator usage. (MN)
Descriptors: Calculators, Computation, Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education
James, Carlton; Hillinger, Michael – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
The Bransford and Franks paradigm for the study of semantic integration is called into question. Three experiments are described that test the hypothesis that this paradigm produces its results by creating confusion and interference. The results call for continued search for a paradigm relative to the study of integration. (AMH)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Language Research, Learning Processes
Mueller, Christian; Watkins, Michael – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
A description of four experiments confirming the theory that recall of a given item from a semantically categorized list is impaired by the presence of other items from this same category. This inhibitory effect of part-set "cuing" is interpreted here as a cue-overload effect. Selected references are included. (AMH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cues, Language Research, Learning Processes
Reed, Adam – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
The introduction of laboratory computers has facilitated investigation of quantitative theories in the investigation of memory. Data from a recent qualitative study was used to test two quantitative theories. The strength-resistance theory fitted the data quantitatively without significant deviations. Statistical tables and references are…
Descriptors: Language Research, Learning Processes, Learning Theories, Memorization
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Linn, Marcia C. – Science Education, 1977
Four tasks which are frequently used to evaluate adolescent reasoning skill: (1) the pendulum task; (2) the ramp problem; (3) the cart experiment; and (4) the invisible magnetism experiment are analyzed to determine the Piagetian concepts that each measures. (CP)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Adolescents, Cognitive Development, Educational Research
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Rowell, J. A.; Dawson, C. J. – Science Education, 1977
Questions Piagetian theory that dismisses the idea of accelerating cognitive development through classroom activities. (CP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
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Karplus, Robert; And Others – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1977
Thirteen to fifteen year-old students from Denmark, Sweden, Italy, United States, Austria, Germany, and Great Britain were the subjects on this study of formal thought processes. Socioeconomic status, sex, and school organization provided additional categorization upon which the subjects were divided. Chi square analysis revealed some differences.…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Educational Research, Learning Theories
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Calve, Pierre – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1977
Discusses the language laboratory within the context of various theories of second language learning and in relation to its value in language learning, specifically in terms of the pattern drill. (Text is in French.) (AM)
Descriptors: Language Instruction, Language Laboratories, Learning Activities, Learning Theories
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Hilgard, Ernest R. – Education, 1977
Maintaining that the psychology of learning and educational practices should "fit together as hand-in-glove", this article explores the way in which such a relationship can be achieved. (JC)
Descriptors: Correlation, Educational History, Educational Needs, Educational Psychology
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Penta, Gerard C. – Educational Theory, 1977
Six postulates are developed concerning the concept of discipline (both academic and behavioral) which, if used as a theoretical basis in the formulation and administration of particular behavioral discipline policies, will result in a change of discipline methodology--not different in degree of refinement, but different in kind. (MJB)
Descriptors: Discipline Policy, Educational Philosophy, Educational Problems, Learning Motivation
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Lawton, Joseph T.; Wanska, Susan K. – Review of Educational Research, 1977
Barnes and Clawson's presentation of Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning (Review of Educational Research, 45, 1975, pp. 637-59) is misleading, according to the author. He states that Ausubel's crucial point is not that organizers relate new knowledge to an existing cognitive structure, but that new learning materials can only be considered…
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Concept Formation, Learning Theories, Literature Reviews
Pearce, C. Glenn; Fields, Owen F. – ABCA Bulletin, 1977
Identifies proficiencies and deficiencies in the methods and devices used to teach business education subjects. Recommends strategies for instructional improvement. (RL)
Descriptors: Business Administration, Business Education, Communication Skills, Educational Problems
Johnson, Ronald E.; Scheidt, Barbara J. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
An attempt was made to identify comparable subjective subsequences in the serial learning of a prose passage and to examine the relationship of such organizational encodings to the variable of structural importance. Results of serial learning and free recall indicated learners associatively organized individual prose subunits into subjective…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes, Learning Theories, Memorization
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Greene, Maxine – Curriculum Inquiry, 1977
The part the artistic-aesthetic might play in contemporary curriculum would be providing opportunities for the seizing of a range of meanings by persons open to the world. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Art Education, Cultural Enrichment, Curriculum Development
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