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Hawkins, David – Outlook, 1978
Examples are given illustrating a facet of early learning involving insights into abstract thinking. Several learning theories examined fail to account for this phenomenon. (MP)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Child Psychology, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Reber, Arthur S.; Lewis, Selma – Cognition, 1977
College students learned implicitly the underlying structure of an artificial language by memorizing a set of representative examples. The form and structure of their knowledge was evaluated and analyzed by: (1) solving anagrams; (2) determining well-formedness of novel letter strings; and (3) providing detailed introspective reports. (Author/MV)
Descriptors: Artificial Languages, Language Learning Levels, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Eysenck, Michael W. – British Journal of Psychology, 1978
Examines critically the most complete theory of the encoding processes involved in learning (Craik & Lockhart, 1972; Craik, 1973; Craik & Tulving, 1975), and puts forward some suggestions about the processes involved in retrieval. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Cues, Definitions
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mai, Robert P. – Peabody Journal of Education, 1978
Basic principles of open education as they have developed over the past ten years are examined, and aspects of advocacy are identified which are considered ultimately unproductive and detrimental to the development of sound, acceptable classroom practice. (Author/MJB)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Needs, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Levin, Joel R.; And Others – American Educational Research Journal, 1978
Children listened to sentences under two instructional sets (imagery or repetition) and answered multiple choice alternatives--either identical or similar in meaning to correct information in the sentences; and including or not including previously presented irrelevant information. The sources of interference predicted from recognition memory…
Descriptors: Intermediate Grades, Learning Theories, Memory, Multiple Choice Tests
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lawson, Anton E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1978
Describes steps involved in the construction of a 15-item test to measure formal reasoning in junior and senior high school students. From analysis, the author concludes that the test has face, convergent, and factorial validities. (CP)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Theories
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Henry, John A. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1978
A pretest-posttest research design was used with 104 first-grade children to determine if discrimination and classifactory activities would affect transition from preoperational to concrete stages. Findings showed the experimental group exhibited significantly greater transition than did the control group. (CP)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Educational Research, Elementary School Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Huber, Herman; Lynch, Frank – Children Today, 1978
Describes a highly structured mental health clinic program designed to teach parents methods of childrearing derived from social learning theory. The program focused on principles of child development and behavior appropriate to specific problems, and enabled parents to engage in several behavior change projects with their children. (BR)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Theories, Children, Learning Theories
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dunlop, Francis – British Journal of Educational Studies, 1977
Analyzes the process of learning--both intentional and non-intentional--and concludes that the view that learning is learning only if it is formal and intentional is false. (RK)
Descriptors: Incidental Learning, Intentional Learning, Learning Experience, Learning Processes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Okada, Yoshio C. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1978
The attention hypothesis of Zeaman and House is examined through a systematic, computer-simulation analysis of the parameter interactions found in One-Look model. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Attention, Cognitive Processes, Discrimination Learning, Handicapped Children
Fincher, Cameron – Engineering Education, 1978
Reviews laws, conditions, and categories of learning and educational theory-building. (SL)
Descriptors: College Science, Educational Philosophy, Educational Theories, Engineering Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Herron, J. Dudley – Journal of Chemical Education, 1978
Reviews Piagetian concepts, the identification of student cognitive level of development, and chemistry instruction. (SL)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, College Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Goodstein, Madeline P.; Howe, Ann C. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1978
Discusses instructor considerations to be made concerning student cognitive development in preparing and teaching introductory chemistry. (SL)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, College Science
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Campbell, Frederick L.; And Others – Teaching Sociology, 1977
Major barriers to sociology curriculum change are: (1) the utilitarian character of university departments, (2) confusion about educational goals, and (3) lack of a clearly articulated learning theory. Strategies for curriculum improvement should be based upon learning theory, skill development, career goals, and improving a student's knowledge…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Curriculum Design, Educational Objectives, Educational Problems
Held, Dean – Journal of Suggestive-Accelerative Learning and Teaching, 1976
This research used two components of the suggestive-accelerative learning method, Mind Calming and Early Pleasant Learning Recall, to teach twelve rare English words to 64 fifth and sixth graders. Available from: Society for Suggestive-Accelerative Learning and Teaching, 2740 Richmond Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50319. (CFM)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, English, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
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