Suggests that, for some research, interviewing spouses together leads to data being generated that could not be obtained from individual interviews. Interaction of the spouses promotes a fuller presentation of the matter under discussion. This interaction is observed directly and thus can be used as data. (Author/BEF)

Analyzes research studies of leaderless groups in terms of specific variables which seem to be important for each study. (Author)

Tests the hypothesis that if direct small group experience was shown to be relatively more effective than vicarious experience in heightening attraction, then a significant assumption of T-group theory would receive support. Results support the hypothesis. (Author)

For availability see EC 091 173. Conductive Education, in which the physically handicapped individual is taught self-help skills in an academic milieu, is explained and the needed equipment is described. (IM)

Provides a brief history of the development of research on group work so as to acquaint group workers with the historical roots of research in the field. Adopts the context of the evolution of group practice and focuses on historical and philosophical roots, as well as the effectiveness of group treatments. (RJM)

Having members write in a log about their feelings and observations of group sessions can be a powerful adjunctive tool. Uses of the log with suggestions for leaders are explored. (Author)

Describes sophistry, a group technique that examines the involuntary client's way of reasoning. This understanding forms the basis for subsequent group counseling sessions aimed at rehabilitation of criminals. Presents a case study of a man involved in offender rehabilitation. (Author/KW)

Proposes love as a curative factor in group psychotherapy. Transference within a group may originate with needs and desires for love. By unmasking transference, subsequent healing may arise from a process of mourning in which group members recognize how their projection of past love onto other group members and onto the psychotherapist is…

Discusses the use of group counseling strategies for people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Aims to provide counselors with information about pertinent factors related to MS that require careful consideration when employing general group techniques. Looks at group effectiveness, forming the group, and various types of groups, and offers a case…

Examines the variability in anxiety and conceptual complexity levels during a beginning group practicum course. Using a repeated measures research design, found that state anxiety rose and fell during anxiety events and that the most crucial performance aspect of a group practicum (facilitation) is also the most anxiety provoking. (RJM)

Based on the view that attention to cultural/sex-role norms is essential in working with the male alcoholic, this article discusses the rationale for an all-male setting for group therapy and the relation between sex-role behavior and alcoholism in men. It then describes the introduction of a gender-based men's group to meet the special needs of…

Sees introduction of specific structures and exercises in psychotherapy group as directly controlling course of events and affecting members' perceptions of the group and leader. Asserts that exercises must highlight, rather than bypass, existing group processes. Presents five-step model for preparing, working with, processing, generalizing, and…

This paper describes a group therapy program for six young sexually abused children. The group used a structured format and met for nine weekly sessions; a parallel caregivers' group was also organized. Program evaluation showed that the children had increased confidence, and fewer problems were reported by their caregivers. (Author/PB)

In a national survey, CACREP-accredited counseling programs were assessed for compliance with the 1990 Association for Specialists in Group Work standards, including knowledge and skill standards for core training, and the four work group specializations: task and work groups, pychoeducational groups, counseling groups, and psychotherapy groups.…

Although authorities recognize the importance of pregroup preparation, few step-by-step instructions for such preparation exist. This article offers practical steps for conducting an effective pregroup screening interview. Presents steps as interdependent components that group leaders can use as a general model for conducting pregroup interviews.…