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Fulkerson, Richard – Journal of Teaching Writing, 1988
Discusses two ways of organizing writing: "imitative" or "natural" order, which reflects either chronology or spatiality; and "imposed" order, in which topical materials have been restructured in a significant way. Argues that all rhetorical alternatives should be considered when teaching writing. (MM)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Serial Ordering, Text Structure, Writing Instruction
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Conrad, Lori L. – Reading Teacher, 1989
Explains how charting cause and effect in expository texts can increase students' knowledge of text structure. Provides a sample effect and cause chart. (MM)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading Comprehension, Reading Instruction, Teaching Methods
Slater, Wayne H. – Technical Writing Teacher, 1988
Defines good expository text and reviews studies on two text features--structure and interestingness--that affect readers' comprehension. Discusses implications for further inquiry. (JAD)
Descriptors: Expository Writing, Readability, Reading Comprehension, Reading Writing Relationship
Mulcahy, Patricia – Technical Writing Teacher, 1988
Describes global strategies (such as choosing a consistent text paradigm) and local strategies (such as using sentence chains and creating causal networks) that are characteristic of coherent task instructions. (JAD)
Descriptors: Coherence, Cohesion (Written Composition), Expository Writing, Schemata (Cognition)
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Colby, Latha S.; And Others – Information Processing and Management, 1994
Presents the list-structure data model for dealing with sets of objects, which has ordering as its fundamental principle. An extended notion of patterns and several operators of the algebra are presented. Design issues that influenced the development of the language are described. (Contains 30 references.) (KRN)
Descriptors: Algebra, Databases, Information Processing, Information Retrieval
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Craven, Timothy C. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991
Outlines desirable qualities for graphic representation of sentence dependency structures in texts more than a few sentences in length. Several different display formats prototyped in the TEXNET experimental text structure management system are described, illustrated, and compared, and automatic structure manipulations are discussed. (36…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer Graphics, Computer Software, Sentence Structure
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Kirsch, Irwin S.; Mosenthal, Peter B. – Journal of Reading, 1992
Focuses on a general document navigation strategy called the known/need-to-know strategy. Illustrates the strategy using a variant of this strategy called "locate." (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Metacognition, Reading Processes, Reading Strategies
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Crew, Louie – Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 1992
Shows how students majoring in technical writing can use the professional vocabularies of their own disciplines (engineering, business, and computer science) to explain literature and gain fresh insights into how writers write. (SR)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Interdisciplinary Approach, Literature Appreciation, Technical Writing
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Dobberstein, Michael – Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 1992
Points out that desktop publishing is a metatechnology that allows professional writing students access to the production phase of publishing, giving students hands-on practice in preparing text for printing and in learning how that preparation affects the visual meaning of documents. (SR)
Descriptors: Desktop Publishing, Higher Education, Publishing Industry, Technical Writing
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Varnhagen, Connie K. – Discourse Processes, 1991
Modifies the analysis of causal relations in narratives to describe more broadly defined logical relations in expository text. Compares the relative sensitivity with which three different systems of prose analysis describe recall for expository text across different age groups and recall conditions. (SR)
Descriptors: Expository Writing, Higher Education, Recall (Psychology), Secondary Education
Poster, Carol – Pre-Text: A Journal of Rhetorical Theory, 1993
Argues that Plato considers his philosophical doctrines unwritable and shows how this assumption can be mobilized as the dominant trope for interpreting Plato. Suggests that Platonic texts deploy language in dramatically rhetorical fashion to control the reader and lead her analogically to a vision of an extralinguistic reality. (RS)
Descriptors: Hermeneutics, Historiography, Oral Language, Rhetorical Theory
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Eiler, Mary Ann – Technical Communication: Journal of the Society for Technical Communication, 1994
Assesses the role of technical communicators in electronic data interchange (EDI). Argues that, as experts in information design, human factors, instructional theory, and professional writing, technical communicators should be advocates of standard documentation protocols and should rethink the traditional concepts of "document" to…
Descriptors: Data, Higher Education, Information Dissemination, Standards
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de Beaugrande, Robert – Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 1990
Explores trends in text linguistics related to the diverse scope of applied linguistics. A 26-citation annotated and a larger unannotated bibliography are included. (CB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
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Grant, Rachel; Davey, Beth – Reading Research and Instruction, 1991
Assesses the effects of headings on text processing behaviors during immediate and delayed testing of 65 undergraduate students. Finds that headings did not appear to affect overall comprehension or overall answer location accuracy. (MG)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Reading Comprehension, Reading Processes, Reading Research
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Salager-Meyer, Francoise – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991
Describes a study of 77 abstracts in English language medical journals that was conducted to examine the internal structuring of the abstracts. A form for structured abstracts is described, the importance of abstracts in medical journals is discussed, and structural flaws in the abstracts studied are described. (24 references) (LRW)
Descriptors: Abstracting, Abstracts, English, Medical Research
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