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Müge Adnan; Çaglar Özbek – Educational Gerontology, 2023
The Internet is a massive technological breakthrough in terms of interpersonal communication and social connectivity, facilitating citizenship practices of societies of modern life; yet its potential in the inclusion and empowerment of older adults is hampered by low levels of technology usage and often limited digital competences. Many older…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Age Differences, Social Bias, Older Adults
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Julie Neisler; Daniel Parker; Barbara Means – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2023
Nearly one million undergraduates take Introductory Statistics each year, and both the importance of statistics and viewpoints about how it should be taught have changed markedly over the last several decades (Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education College Report, ASA Revision Committee, 2016). Modern introductory…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Statistics Education, Statistical Bias, Ethics
Josh Leung-Gagné; Sean F. Reardon – Grantee Submission, 2023
Recent studies have shown that U.S. Census-- and American Community Survey (ACS)--based estimates of income segregation are subject to upward finite sampling bias (Logan et al. 2018; Logan et al. 2020; Reardon et al. 2018). We identify two additional sources of bias that are larger and opposite in sign to finite sampling bias: measurement…
Descriptors: Income, Low Income Groups, Social Bias, Statistical Bias
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Li, Hua; Shih, Ming-Chieh; Song, Cheng-Jie; Tu, Yu-Kang – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Network meta-analysis combines direct and indirect evidence to compare multiple treatments. As direct evidence for one treatment contrast may be indirect evidence for other treatment contrasts, biases in the direct evidence for one treatment contrast may affect not only the estimate for this particular treatment contrast but also estimates of…
Descriptors: Network Analysis, Meta Analysis, Bias, Evidence
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Morgan, Jessica – Health Education & Behavior, 2023
Bam! Thunk! Bam! I awaken to commotion at my front door. Clash! Boom! It sounds like someone is trying to knock down my door. I hear voices outside my ground-floor apartment. My boyfriend, Kenneth, wakes up immediately. The banging is getting louder and louder. We are convinced that someone's trying to break in. We walk out of my bedroom and down…
Descriptors: Racism, African Americans, Females, Gender Bias
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Schmid, Matthias; Friede, Tim; Klein, Nadja; Weinhold, Leonie – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Recent years have seen the development of many novel scoring tools for disease prognosis and prediction. To become accepted for use in clinical applications, these tools have to be validated on external data. In practice, validation is often hampered by logistical issues, resulting in multiple small-sized validation studies. It is therefore…
Descriptors: Probability, Meta Analysis, Time, Test Validity
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Guo, Jinxin; Xu, Xin; Xin, Tao – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
Missingness due to not-reached items and omitted items has received much attention in the recent psychometric literature. Such missingness, if not handled properly, would lead to biased parameter estimation, as well as inaccurate inference of examinees, and further erode the validity of the test. This paper reviews some commonly used IRT based…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Bias, Error of Measurement, Test Validity
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Avraamidou, Lucy – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2022
Framed within intersectionality, this multiple case study explores women's participation in physics through the construct of physics identity and with a focus on recognition. The study is drawn upon an empirical life-history exploration of three women: a native to Northwestern Europe, late-career white woman and two immigrant women to Northwestern…
Descriptors: Females, Physics, Persistence, Gender Bias
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Carla Ramirez – Gender and Education, 2024
This article explores entanglements of matter, space, and temporalities in shaping academic subjectivities in Norwegian higher education. Drawing on conversations with foreign women working at a major university, I explore the forces (re)producing what matters in academia, creating assumptions of who can be a real academic. Leaning on Karen…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Females, College Faculty, Doctoral Students
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Amilah Baksh – Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2024
Islamophobia and anti-Muslim racism pose a unique experience, especially when one is readily identifiable as a Muslim through hijab, a head covering worn by some Muslim women. Although frequently conflated with racial identity, Muslim women are uniquely impacted by the intersection of race, gender, and religious identity. In this paper, I explore…
Descriptors: Social Bias, Islam, Muslims, Racism
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Aimee B. Simpson; Katie Fitzpatrick; Mohamed Alansari – Gender and Education, 2024
Most secondary (high) schools in a broad range of jurisdictions internationally engage in various forms of high stakes, standardized assessment and related qualifications. In this paper, we interrogate how educational achievement regimes -- especially via the reporting of curriculum and assessment 'data' -- continue to mobilize particular gender…
Descriptors: Health Education, Foreign Countries, LGBTQ People, Student Evaluation
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Helene Laporte – Journal of Children and Media, 2024
Scholars have recently begun to explore the potential of educational media featuring counter-stereotypes in changing gender attitudes and beliefs, but so far experimental studies simulating interventions are lacking and preadolescents are understudied as target group. Further exploration of this research field is highly needed. In this…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Television, Preadolescents, Stereotypes
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Heather Nelson Shouldice – Research Studies in Music Education, 2024
The purpose of this study was to explore female and feminine-presenting band directors' experiences with gender microaggressions in their work. Data consisted of survey responses (N = 974) from current, former, and aspiring band directors living and/or teaching in the United States. The most frequently experienced types of gender microaggressions…
Descriptors: Gender Bias, Females, Sex Role, Work Environment
Marian Sharis Gallo-Cummings – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study utilized a basic qualitative design and Burns's transformational leadership theory, Crenshaw's intersectionality theory, and Collins's Black feminist theory to examine African American women in senior academic leadership positions at predominantly White institutions (PWIs) who have experienced gender, racial, and/or organizational bias…
Descriptors: African American Leadership, Females, Higher Education, Social Bias
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Panchami Jose; Sugra Chunawala; Deepa Chari – International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE), 2024
The intersection of childhood and sexuality is a relatively less researched topic in India. This paper presents teachers' narratives and explores cultural beliefs concerning childhood sexuality. The investigation attempts to understand ways in which the cross-cutting modalities of religion, caste, gender, and sexuality of the teacher and the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cultural Influences, Sexuality, Religious Factors
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