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Volha Chykina – European Journal of Education, 2024
Scholars have identified many factors that lead to changes in anti-immigrant sentiment. Less is known, however, about the effects of anti-immigrant sentiment on the academic experiences and outcomes of immigrant students. This manuscript examines the relationship between anti-immigrant sentiment and immigrants' expectations to achieve a college…
Descriptors: Social Bias, Immigrants, Academic Aspiration, Occupational Aspiration
Maya B. Mathur – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Meta-analyses can be compromised by studies' internal biases (e.g., confounding in nonrandomized studies) as well as publication bias. These biases often operate nonadditively: publication bias that favors significant, positive results selects indirectly for studies with more internal bias. We propose sensitivity analyses that address two…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Attribution Theory, Publications, Bias
Jeffery P. Braden – Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 2024
In this essay, I explore how cognitive bias, rather than racial or ethnic bias, may inhibit the ability of school psychologists to advance social justice through research and practice. I begin with the argument that tests advance the cause of social justice because they define problems (i.e., disparities among groups) in objective, measurable…
Descriptors: School Psychology, Social Justice, Bias, Psychological Patterns
Ciara Thomas; G. J. Melendez-Torres – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Menstruation is a global public health issue with negative discourses of shame, embarrassment, and disgust. There is growing anecdotal evidence linking negative menstruation experiences at school to absenteeism. This systematic review and line-of-argument synthesis aims to develop a conceptual understanding of menstruation experiences in schools…
Descriptors: Females, Physiology, Developed Nations, Student Experience
Vinicius Macuch Silva; Alexandra Lorson; Michael Franke; Chris Cummins; Bodo Winter – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
This study investigates how quantifiers are used strategically to serve different argumentative goals. We report two experiments on how English speakers describe the results of school exams when being instructed to frame their descriptions either as a good or bad outcome. Experiment 1 shows that participants have clear preferences for specific…
Descriptors: English, Language Usage, Bias, Semantics
Lewis Doyle; Matthew J. Easterbrook; Peter R. Harris – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2024
Teachers' judgements and interactions may be influenced by the backgrounds of their students, yet research shows that they may be reluctant to accept evidence relating to such biases. We investigated teachers' perceptions of their own and others' biases and explored whether a brief self-affirmation manipulation--which tends to reduce defensive…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Bias, Values, Self Concept
Ben Wallek – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Female students face distinct challenges when pursuing an education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Those challenges are compounded when female students grow up in the rural American west. Through the framework of Critical Feminist Theory (CFT), this study looks to identify barriers for female students within STEM…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Mentors, Females, Rural Areas
Andrew Emerson; Arti Ramesh; Patrick Houghton; Vinay Basheerabad; Navaneeth Jawahar; Chee Wee Leong – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2024
Projecting confidence during conversation or presentation is a critical skill. To effectively display confidence, speakers must employ a blend of verbal and non-verbal signals. A predictive model that leverages rich multimodal cues to measure a speaker's confidence must also mitigate biases that develop through data labelling practices, inherent…
Descriptors: Self Esteem, Prediction, Cues, Bias
Cristina-Ioana Galusca; Anna Eve Helmlinger; Elodie Barat; Olivier Pascalis; Jean-Baptiste Van der Henst – Developmental Science, 2025
Children's social preferences are influenced by the relative status of other individuals, but also by their social identity and the degree to which those individuals are like them. Previous studies have investigated these aspects separately and showed that in some circumstances children prefer high-status individuals and own-gender individuals.…
Descriptors: Preferences, Success, Gender Differences, Gender Bias
Ole Andreas Kvamme – British Journal of Religious Education, 2025
In the final season of the Norwegian drama series "Skam" ("Shame") (2015-2017), the protagonist Sana, navigating in a secular, liberal youth culture, is a practicing Muslim wearing the hijab. The series is analysed as an instance of public religious education focusing on the issue of representation. This approach is informed by…
Descriptors: Public Education, Religious Education, Social Bias, Television
Jiban Khadka; Dirgha Raj Joshi; Krishna Prasad Adhikari; Bishnu Khanal – Journal of Educators Online, 2025
This study aims to explore the impact of the fairness of semester-end e-assessment in terms of policy provision, monitoring, and authenticity. The cross-sectional online survey design was employed among 346 students at Nepal Open University (NOU). The results were analyzed by using t-test, analysis of variance, and structural equation modeling.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Open Universities, Computer Assisted Testing
Jan Idle; Sally Robinson; Karen R. Fisher; Heikki Ikäheimo; Ciara Smyth; Jung Yoon – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2025
Background: Many people with disability experience harm in everyday interactions that can leave them feeling insulted, degraded, silenced, or rejected. We adopt the term "everyday harm" to describe this underexplored form of harm. Method: The purpose of this scoping review was to assess how the literature on microaggression and emotional…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Microaggressions, Bullying, Attitudes toward Disabilities
Rachel Heyard; Sandar Lim; Anne Jorstad – Research Evaluation, 2025
To investigate whether the use of positive, self-promotional language in grant proposals is associated with the gender of the applicant, we used a cross-sectional analysis on 8,150 grant proposals submitted to the Swiss National Science Foundation in life sciences disciplines across three different funding schemes, targeting applicants at…
Descriptors: Language Usage, Grants, Program Proposals, Gender Differences
Vincent C. Bates – Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education, 2025
In this essay, music education is conceptualized as a game or performance within The Game, the "pervasive atmosphere" (Fisher 2009) of neoliberal capitalism, which inevitably shapes scholarship, practice, and policy. Even people who strive to see music education for what it really might be (e.g., those researching and promoting social…
Descriptors: Music Education, Racism, Social Class, Bias
Jane Kanarek – Journal of Jewish Education, 2025
Through case studies of two female rabbinical students, this article explores the ways that emotions point us toward students' search for subjectivity as they learn to read, translate, and interpret the Babylonian Talmud. These students' emotions result from a multi-directional relationship between content of text, method of study, gender, and…
Descriptors: Jews, Judaism, Biblical Literature, Psychological Patterns

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