Presents a model of visual coding for analyzing how visual elements affect the readability and rhetoric of business documents. Asserts that this type of systematic approach is needed for visual language to take a functional, rhetorical role in the communication process. (MM)

A research paper can be seen as a reasonable goal by students if the teacher focuses on the process of writing as much as on the final product. The steps involved are explained and a reproducible progress chart is included. (MT)

Discusses how film offers a vehicle for observation and imitation, providing writers with a more accurate image of how they perform. Refers to three films: "Before the First Word", "Telling an Old Story", and "Pieces of a Puzzle" that have become the basis for insightful and fruitful discussions about writing. (JK)

The winner of the 1986 Boston Globe-Horn Book award for nonfiction discusses her work. (FL)

The author reviews traditional and emerging writing models and theory and discusses the implications of recent research on composing and writing instruction in middle and junior high schools. (MT)

Explains structure and its relevance for both the practice and teaching of screenwriting. (PD)

Presents a dialogue between two adherents of the process centered paradigm of rhetoric: one a "classicist" who sees art as the knowledge necessary for producing preconceived results by conscious, directed actions, and the other a "romantic," who sees art as "magical" inspiration. (HTH)

Outlines the factors influencing copywriter workloads and responsibilities, such as spot lengths, psychographics, continuity, station promotional activities, advertising, and graphic enhancers. (PD)

Assesses the benefits and limitations of writing as a cognitive process. Discusses the cognitive process model of writing, then proposes an ecological model of writing, where a fundamental tenet is that writing is an activity through which a person is continually engaged with a variety of socially constituted systems. (EL)

Presents an overview of recent projects concerned with the written language of children from preschool age to approximately seven years. Specifically discussed are difficulties of the writing process, the beginnings of children's writing, and developmental aspects of writing. (Author/RH)

Presents an essay refuting Hairston's proposal that the composition profession is undergoing a radical shift in paradigm to one based more on the writing process. Presents Hairston's defense of her proposal. (HTH)

A writer and illustrator of works for very young children outlines his approach to the creation of picture books and suggests areas that need to be researched about their role in the development of visual and verbal literacy in children. (RBW)

Warns that researchers should be wary of student writers' accounts of their writing processes. Suggests that reasonable, coherent, even captivating accounts are limited by problems of attendance, memory, and reporting and may not be based on recall but on other cognitive processes. (FL)

Reorganizes Aristotle's system of topics (as presented in Cicero's "Topics") to provide a useful tool for corporate speechwriting. Illustrates with a case study how a modern speechwriter/speaker might use the topics to develop a subject fully. (PD)

Beginning with the story of a student's essay on her grandfather's death, this paper considers how paradox plays out in the writing classroom. The paper then suggests how what is called "ordinary writing" elucidates how writers make texts, providing students with the tools necessary to see how all writing, including their own, is made.…