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McClelland, James L. – First Language, 2020
Humans are sensitive to the properties of individual items, and exemplar models are useful for capturing this sensitivity. I am a proponent of an extension of exemplar-based architectures that I briefly describe. However, exemplar models are very shallow architectures in which it is necessary to stipulate a set of primitive elements that make up…
Descriptors: Models, Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Language Usage
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Olsen, Joe; Lew, Kristen; Weber, Keith – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2020
The metaphors that students form and encounter have been shown to exert a powerful influence on how they think about mathematics. In this paper, we explore the linguistic metaphors about learning and doing mathematics that were prevalent in 11 advanced mathematics lectures. We present four metaphor clusters that were common in the corpus that we…
Descriptors: Advanced Courses, Mathematics Instruction, Figurative Language, Computational Linguistics
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Holtgraves, Thomas; Jenkins, Elizabeth – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2020
Two experiments were conducted to examine the production and detection of common, everyday deception. Experiment 1 was a naturalistic study in which participants provided their most recent truthful and deceptive (both sent and received) text messages. Participants in Experiment 2 were asked to generate text messages that were either deceptive or…
Descriptors: Deception, Synchronous Communication, Ethics, Comparative Analysis
Vogel, Anna – Current Issues in Language Planning, 2020
Corpus planning has attracted attention ever since Deborah Cameron's seminal "Verbal Hygiene" (1995). However, evaluations of corpus planning aimed at addressing linguistic discrimination have been surprisingly scarce. Because corpus planning costs energy, time and money, evaluations are important for future actions. This study discusses…
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Swedish, Language Planning, Language Attitudes
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Aleksandrov, Aleksander A.; Memetova, Kristina S.; Stankevich, Lyudmila N.; Knyazeva, Veronika M.; Shtyrov, Yury – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2020
Lexical ERPs (event-related potentials) obtained in an oddball paradigm were suggested to be an index of the formation of new word representations in the brain in the learning process: with increased exposure to new lexemes, the ERP amplitude grows, which is interpreted as a signature of a new memory-trace build-up and activation. Previous…
Descriptors: Semantics, Word Frequency, Familiarity, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Finestack, Lizbeth H.; Rohwer, Bobbi; Hilliard, Lisa; Abbeduto, Leonard – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2020
Purpose: Conducting in-depth grammatical analyses based on language samples can be time consuming. Developmental Sentence Scoring (DSS) and the Index of Productive Syntax (IPSyn) analyses provide detailed information regarding the grammatical profiles of children and can be conducted using free computer-based software. Here, we provide a tutorial…
Descriptors: Grammar, Down Syndrome, Computational Linguistics, Scoring
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Chopra, Harshita; Lin, Yiwen; Samadi, Mohammad Amin; Cavazos, Jacqueline G.; Yu, Renzhe; Jaquay, Spencer; Nixon, Nia – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2023
Exploring students' discourse in academic settings over time can provide valuable insight into the evolution of learner engagement and participation in online learning. In this study, we propose an analytical framework to capture topics and the temporal progression of learner discourse. We employed a Contextualized Topic Modeling technique on…
Descriptors: Semantics, Computer Mediated Communication, Pandemics, COVID-19
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Chaves-Yuste, Beatriz; de-la Peña, Cristina – Smart Learning Environments, 2023
ICT tools have gained particular importance in the English as a foreign language classroom in order to promote students' interaction, exchange of opinions, negotiation of meaning, or digital competence. Technological development and the impact of multimedia and virtual spaces on students' lives make educational institutions and teachers explore…
Descriptors: Audio Equipment, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)
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van der Hoek-Snieders, Hanneke E. M.; Rhebergen, Koenraad S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the differences between the age of acquisition (AoA) and sentence length of sentences of the speech recognition (SR) tests for adults and children in Dutch, American English, and Canadian French. Method: The AoA and sentence length of the sentences of four SR tests for adults and children were…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Language Tests, Contrastive Linguistics, Speech Communication
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Li, Joanne Jingwen; Grigos, Maria I. – Second Language Research, 2023
This study aims to understand if Mandarin late learners of English can successfully manipulate acoustic and kinematic cues to deliver English stress contrast in production. Mandarin (N = 8) and English (N = 8) speakers were recorded producing English trochaic (initial stress) and iambic (final stress) items during a nonword repetition task.…
Descriptors: Phonology, Mandarin Chinese, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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Sporre, Karin – Journal of Religious Education, 2023
In which ways do curricula recognize existential questions of compulsory school students, and what direction is given regarding how to address them? By asking these two questions, this study analyses syllabi for the school subject of religion education and its equivalents in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, and in the two German regions of Bavaria and…
Descriptors: Religious Education, Cross Cultural Studies, Course Descriptions, Foreign Countries
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Isbell, Daniel S. – Music Educators Journal, 2023
Much like an effective speaker, a flexible musician is competent across multiple settings. The sociolinguistic theory of code-switching can be a useful tool to better understand how musicians acquire a set of skills and knowledge to support music-making in a range of activities in and outside of school and throughout society. In this article,…
Descriptors: Music Education, Code Switching (Language), Music, Musical Composition
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Díaz-Millón, Mar; Rivera-Trigueros, Irene; Gutiérrez-Artacho, Juncal – Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 2023
The new contexts in higher education, shifting from face-to-face to online scenarios, encourage the application of disruptive methodologies adapted to distance learning. Translation and interpreting (T&I) programmes ideally foster the acquisition of competencies such as self-study, which graduates need to enter a largely freelance and…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Distance Education, Translation, Professional Education
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Whittaker, Rachel; McCabe, Anne – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2023
The construct of cognitive discourse functions (CDFs) has been proposed as a bridge between linguists and educationalists, linking 'subject specific cognitive learning goals with the linguistic representations they receive in classroom interaction' (Dalton-Puffer 2013. "A Construct of Cognitive Discourse Functions for Conceptualising…
Descriptors: Content and Language Integrated Learning, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Second Language Learning
Borgonovi, Francesca; Hervé, Justine; Seitz, Helke – OECD Publishing, 2023
The paper discusses the implications of recent advances in artificial intelligence for knowledge workers, focusing on possible complementarities and substitution between machine translation tools and language professionals. The emergence of machine translation tools could enhance social welfare through enhanced opportunities for inter-language…
Descriptors: Translation, Computational Linguistics, Accuracy, Second Languages
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