The results of two experiments indicate that the two phonological properties of a word, its initial phoneme and length, strongly influence the latency to detect a target phoneme which begins the following word. Studies showing increased detection latencies following ambiguity are analyzed. (SW)

A good listening climate, reciprocal planning for oral and aural comprehension, analysis of the purpose and method in which the task is executed, will all provide some beginning points for the serious teacher who wants to build listening comprehension on the strengths of skills operating since birth. (Author/NQ)

An experiment is reported in which 25 listeners were presented with pairs of stimuli of equal duration, but differing in fundamental frequency, and were asked to decide which of the two stimuli was longer. (Author/RM)

Sentence comprehension was examined as a function of speaking rate, sentence difficulty, and listener age and sex. Subjects were 360 normal children aged 5-9. (BRT)

Compares the ways native and non-native speakers listen to English. Results indicated that native speakers could bias their listening from context but that non-native speakers could not. (CB)

Discusses the many possible applications of video in the foreign language classroom for the development of students' listening comprehension and language acquisition skills. Ways to focus on this aspect of classroom video use are described, and examples of question types (in French) are presented. (CB)

Describes the use of soap opera in a language laboratory. Each soap opera episode incorporates a vocabulary list from the course text. The list is supplemented by translation exercises and by a discussion of the particular grammatical principles involved, and the episode is followed by a listening comprehension test. (SED)

Discusses results of a study of good and poor third-grade readers that indicates that difficulties with phonetic representation could underlie the inferior sentence comprehension of poor beginning readers. In addition, the finding that these children place greater reliance on immature processing strategies raised further possibility that tempo of…

Offers suggestions on the use of the cloze procedure as a device in teaching aural comprehension and spelling in foreign language instruction. Students listen to the unaltered spoken text while reading a multilated version of it and then fill in the blanks with the word they hear on the recording. (SED)

Examines children's responses to verbal instructions to place objects in, on, or under other objects according to the paradigm developed by Clark (1973). Also assesses children's comprehension of the spatial terms by asking them simply to point to objects in particular relationships without actually manipulating them. (SED)

Discusses two questions any language-teaching approach has to consider: (1) the component of a language on which to focus; and (2) how the linguistic material can be acquired more efficiently than in the past. Five principles for efficient acquisition of 5,000 vocabulary words are outlined, and the RALEX approach is explained. (SED)

Explores the hypothesis that speakers formulate their requests to anticipate the potential obstacles (ability, willingness, possession of the object desired, etc.) which hinder addressees in complying with requests and that the comprehension of these requests depends on how well speakers formulate them. (SED)

Recent developments in cognitive science are assessed as challenge to well established view in philosophy of linguistics that meaning is inherent to language and is relatively fixed. Information provided by words and sentences, language comprehension, constructions of interpretations (not meanings), and arguments against relativism are discussed.…

Discusses the drawbacks of using the ACTFL-ETS Provisional Proficiency Guidelines in a university foreign language department. Recommends that reading skill should be measured by depth of understanding and perhaps speed rather than by the kind and number of specific elements of language the reader has failed to "understand." (SED)

Using "image" as a central concept, offers an interpretation of the similarities and differences between oral and written comprehension based on studies of both the associative and the generative properties of human memory. The practical consequences of this interpretation on second language teaching are listed. (SED)