Seventy six college students rated each of 100 occupations either high or low with respect to their interest and ability in each one. Pairings for specific occupations were presented to each subject in a forced choice format. Self rated interest was found to be significantly more important than self rated ability in choosing between two…

Attempts to predict performance in dental school from individual scales of the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) have yielded equivocal results. A five scale regression equation to predict grades and faculty ratings suggested implications of dependability, conscientiousness, and perserverance at one pole and impulsiveness, carelessness, and…

Shifting from aptitude to achievement tests for college admissions is discussed with implications toward the positive educational effects of rewarding diligence and serious study in high school. The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is compared with other achievement tests reqarding effects on schools and equal opportunity. (CM)

The need for accuracy in testing, the unintended social consequences, and the contrast of achievement and aptitude tests are discussed in response to the views of Jencks and Crouse (see TM 506 983) regarding whether to change the function of the SAT. (CM)

Results from a meta-analysis of findings from 52 studies of ability grouping carried out in secondary schools are reported. This meta-analysis provided precise, quantitative estimates of the size of grouping effects. (Author/PN)

Describes the Slice of Life program, which is based on the concept that career education is a lifelong process beginning in the early years. It is a vocational development program that highlights awareness, assessment, training, and placement. (JOW)

Examines a survey of vocational guidance services in 10 Latin-American countries and concludes that insufficient importance is attached to the world in which the individual is to work. Official services do not have enough information about the labor situation or human resource needs. (JOW)

Reviews the controversy over the difference between using aptitude test scores or achievement test scores as a basis for selecting college entrants. Concludes that emphasizing the Scholastic Aptitude Test fails to reward students who work hard in secondary school. (WD)

A causal cognitive model illustrates that joint influence of home environment with cognitive and affective entry constitute the antecedent conditions for observed learning rate. The quality of instruction defines entry behaviors. As conditions of learning improve, the time necessary for learning decreases and the degree of learning increases. (RL)

Concludes that not all functions of oral language develop to the same extent in readers and nonreaders and that this is not related solely to IQ. (FL)