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Rachel Lee – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Classical item analysis (CIA) entails summarizing items based on two key attributes: item difficulty and item discrimination, defined as the proportion of examinees answering correctly and the difference in correctness between high and low scorers. Recent insights reveal a direct link between these measures and aspects of signal detection theory…
Descriptors: Item Analysis, Knowledge Level, Difficulty Level, Measurement
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Kara C. Oatman; Nancy A. Price – American Biology Teacher, 2024
The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) engage students in the epistemic, or knowledge building, components of science through three-dimensional learning. Each scientific domain has its own epistemic aspects that result from different social groups going about science in different ways to conceptualize different bodies of knowledge; education…
Descriptors: Science Education, Biological Sciences, Teaching Methods, Theory Practice Relationship
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Joseph Tobin – International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE), 2025
Post qualitative inquiry has called for method-less research and warned against the incommensurability of the use of systematic research methods with poststructural and new materialist theories. This essay offers a counterpoint to the incommensurability argument by presenting four examples of studies informed by poststructural and new materialist…
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Research Methodology, Educational Theories, Interviews
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Anne-Marie Martin; Lisbeth Nilsson; Tom Andrews – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
Background: Including people with severe/profound intellectual disabilities as research participants challenges researchers due to their diverse abilities to participate and express themselves. Ensuring the rigour of the research and the credibility of the findings presents a challenge. Methods: We use examples from our research to demonstrate…
Descriptors: Grounded Theory, Research Methodology, Severe Disabilities, Intellectual Disability
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Hui Wang; Min Zhang; Jian Zhu – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Drawing on social exchange theory and social information processing theory, this study constructs a moderated chain mediation model to test the impact of leader affiliative humor on employees' bootleg innovation. Based on a sample of 264 employees from Chinese companies, this study used SPSS 26.0 and MPLUS 8.3 to examine the hypotheses. Empirical…
Descriptors: Leadership Styles, Humor, Employees, Innovation
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Robert J. Sternberg – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
This article presents the PTSI (Person x Task x Situation Interaction) theory of creativity. The theory deals with the creative person, the deployment of creativity in tasks, the ecological context in which this deployment takes place, and the types of creative products that result. The theory draws upon a wide range of previous work. The article…
Descriptors: Creativity, Theories, Models, Personality
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Jianbin Fu; TsungHan Ho; Xuan Tan – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2025
Item parameter estimation using an item response theory (IRT) model with fixed ability estimates is useful in equating with small samples on anchor items. The current study explores the impact of three ability estimation methods (weighted likelihood estimation [WLE], maximum a posteriori [MAP], and posterior ability distribution estimation [PST])…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Test Items, Computation, Equated Scores
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Megan Lee; Danielle Augustine; Melinda Moore – Field Methods, 2025
Narratives that dominant the discourse of the experiences of people of color, specifically in education settings, are incomplete. Therefore, identifying methodological approaches that emphasize the perspectives of minoritized groups is essential. Counternarratives have been applied to help (re)tell stories of the oppressed to challenge dominant…
Descriptors: Minority Groups, Critical Race Theory, Perspective Taking, Ethnicity
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Jessica M. Cassidy; Michael T. Willoughby – Child Development Perspectives, 2025
Early childhood is characterized by rapid increases in both motor skills and executive function skills. Rather than simply codeveloping, the development of motor and executive function skills may be linked causally. In this article, we introduce corticomuscular coherence as a paradigm for psychologists interested in testing mechanistic questions…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Psychomotor Skills, Executive Function, Skill Development
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Rhys Pritchard; Francis Dockerty – Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 2025
Since Bunker and Thorpe (1982. A model for the teaching of games in secondary schools. "Bulletin of Physical Education," 18(1), 5-8.) introduced Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU), there has been a growing recognition of advocating approaches to pedagogy that addresses participant learning with games-based approaches (GBA)…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Physical Education, Game Based Learning, Educational Theories
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Chantelle Gray – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2025
In contemporary societies, the processes of transindividuation by which knowledges are transformed into cycles and rhythms of metastability have been dramatically short-circuited. In turn, this has provoked the spiritual misery and pseudo-fabulations so prevalent all around us, including our educational contexts. For Stiegler, this is nothing…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Electronic Learning, Automation, Educational Theories
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Claudia A. Evans-Zepeda; Sonya M. Alema´n; Mari Castan~eda – Communication Teacher, 2025
In this activity, we present Latina/x critical communication theory, a model of theorizing that argues for centralizing Latina/xs into communication studies in an empowering, liberatory approach that promotes awareness of social justice and critical thinking. We then feature a pedagogical activity that allows students a foundation for…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Communication (Thought Transfer), Hispanic Americans, Learning Activities
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Julia Frohn – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2025
Research on inclusive education has gained major importance over the last decade. However, in the English-speaking discourse, empirical studies on inclusive teaching and learning often lack connections to existing educational theories that focus on the interrelation of teachers, learners and content as the three focal points of teaching and…
Descriptors: Models, Inclusion, Teaching Methods, Heuristics
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Kamila Lewandowska; Mikolaj Bojnarowicz – British Educational Research Journal, 2025
Practice-based research (PBR) has emerged as a valuable alternative to traditional scientific methods by generating knowledge through practice and enhancing the relevance of research to practitioners. However, knowledge about PBR has largely been developed within disciplinary silos, leading to its limited cross-disciplinary understanding. This…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Theater Arts, Research Methodology, Educational Practices
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Adesile Moshood Imran; Suhaila Hussien; Aisha Salim Alaraimi – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2025
This cross-sectional study investigated the efficacy of an extended theory of planned behavior in predicting academic dishonesty among students of higher education. The participants comprised 328 undergraduates drawn from Nigerian and Malaysian public universities. Existing measures were adapted and validated using Cronbach's alpha statistics and…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Ethics, Behavior Theories, Cheating
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