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Jan van Ravens; Luis Crouch – Prospects, 2024
This article examines medium-term trends in global preschool enrolment and attendance by income category, revealing a slowdown in expansion in middle- and high-income countries starting in 2013, followed by low-income countries in 2015. By 2020, the gross enrolment ratio had plateaued at 60.8 per cent. The analysis indicates that conditions for…
Descriptors: Preschools, Declining Enrollment, Socioeconomic Influences, Elementary Schools
Kathleen M. Desmarais – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Race-based over-representation in special education, or disproportionality, is a pervasive equity issue correlated with poorer educational outcomes. While racial disproportionality is described widely in literature as a persistent and significant problem, few studies suggest ways to positively disrupt this pattern. This study aimed to test whether…
Descriptors: Empowerment, Special Education, Eligibility, Student Placement
Uloma Agada-Achinanya – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Grade placement of newcomer immigrants into U.S. High schools continues to challenge many educators. This becomes even more significant when newcomer immigrants come from countries where education systems are different; or in some cases, their educational development is completely disrupted. Also, curriculum analyses have suggested math concepts…
Descriptors: High School Students, Immigrants, Mathematics Education, High School Teachers
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Melissa Braaten – American Journal of Education, 2024
Purpose: This study investigates how the practice of dividing students and coursework into leveled categories persists in science education despite decades of efforts aimed at reducing inequities. This study makes underlying logics visible through an empirical analysis of how science educators attempt to reconcile an egalitarian vision of science…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Ethnography, Honors Curriculum, High School Students
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Jemimah Young; Kristian Edosomwan; Jamaal R. Young – Journal of Urban Learning, Teaching, and Research, 2024
The purpose of the present study was to examine how Advanced Placement (AP) course participation influences the postsecondary persistence of Black students compared to other commonly examined factors, using a nine-predictor logistic regression model. We extracted data from the 2012/14 Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study…
Descriptors: Advanced Placement, African American Students, High School Students, Academic Persistence
Serverance, Mary – Public Policy Institute of California, 2022
This policy brief was adapted from "English as a Second Language at California's Community Colleges: An Early Examination of AB 705 Reforms." In Fall 2021, colleges began implementing reforms to English as a Second Language (ESL) that were mandated by Assembly Bill 705 (AB 705). In recognition of the need for effective and equitable ESL…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Two Year College Students, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction
Kopko, Elizabeth; Brathwaite, Jessica; Raufman, Julia – Center for the Analysis of Postsecondary Readiness, 2022
Test-only placement systems are associated with inaccurate placement determinations that can perpetuate college achievement gaps by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES). In response to the pitfalls of traditional, test-only placement systems, colleges across the country are increasingly experimenting with and adopting alternative…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Student Placement, Achievement Gap, Race
Cullinan, Dan; Biedzio, Dorota – MDRC, 2021
Colleges throughout the United States are evaluating the effectiveness of their strategies to place entering students into college-level or developmental education courses. Developmental, or remedial, courses are designed to advance the reading, writing, and math skills of students who are deemed academically underprepared for college-level…
Descriptors: Academic Persistence, Student Placement, Student Evaluation, Remedial Instruction
Lesley A. Dorhout – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Developmental education has been in the hot seat for several decades with its critics calling for reform and its practitioners asserting its effectiveness given time. Wedged in the middle of this highly debated topic are the students who place into developmental education; students who should have a voice in the debate. This practitioner action…
Descriptors: Developmental Studies Programs, Influences, Student Attitudes, College Students
Patrick O'Kane – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Studies on the relationship between student achievement and athletic participation are often limited by availability of specific data. This study provided more accurate data on student performance during times of athletic participation. This study analyzed student grades during the times they were and were not participating in a school sponsored…
Descriptors: Student Athletes, Athletics, School Schedules, Advanced Placement Programs
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Palermo, Martin; Kelly, Angela M.; Krakehl, Robert – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
Research has shown that student access and achievement in advanced precollege chemistry has been largely inequitable when considering certain demographic factors. In this nonexperimental observational study, an intersectional analysis of ethnicity and gender was utilized to examine United States student participation and performance (N = 146,610)…
Descriptors: Advanced Placement, Chemistry, Enrollment, Academic Achievement
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Sokal, Laura; Woloshyn, Debra; Wilson, Alina – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 2022
Directors of Student Teaching from teacher preparation programs across Canada were surveyed and then interviewed in follow-up focus groups to determine the opportunities and barriers they perceived during processes of placing pre-service teachers with disabilities into practicum settings. These data are interrogated within three theoretical…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Administrators, Student Teaching, Preservice Teacher Education
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Pastor, Crescencia; Balsells, Mª Àngels; Vaquero, Eduard; Mateo, Maribel; Ciurana, Anna – Child Care in Practice, 2022
This article focuses on the information that children need to be given when they are moving to a fostering placement. Generally, children are not consulted or informed prior to the foster decisions being made, nor when they arrive at the placement. Therefore, they do not usually know their foster care situation and the changes it implies for their…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Foster Care, Child Welfare
Hample, Rachel – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Many institutions use placement tests as a method to assess students' readiness for college-level coursework. With the increased use of technology in testing, many institutions have transitioned placement test administration to an online format in an unproctored setting. While unproctored placement tests may provide financial and logistical…
Descriptors: Supervision, Mathematics Tests, Placement Tests, Computer Assisted Testing
Rock, Andrew; Metz, Rachael; Tessler, Betsy; Gasper, Joseph – MDRC, 2022
This brief highlights key findings from the implementation of the TechHire and Strengthening Working Families Initiative (SWFI) programs and offers considerations for practitioners. The programs provided training for high-tech jobs as well as support services to people with barriers to training and employment. Presented especially for a…
Descriptors: Job Training, Barriers, Job Skills, Recruitment
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