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Gillborn, David – Multicultural Perspectives, 2019
On both sides of the Atlantic Ocean the interests, fears, and voices of "ordinary" White people have become a prominent part of mainstream political and educational debate. This article reflects on recent developments, including a critique of so-called colorblindness as a form of racism denial and the argument that White people are…
Descriptors: Whites, Ethnic Groups, Racial Attitudes, Racial Bias
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Burns, Edgar A. – Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2019
Teaching about culturally embedded racism can be difficult. Developing concepts to reframe deeply inscribed racial beliefs and attitudes is one necessary step, but illustrating cultural racism can be even more important. Effective examples invite behavioural change and significantly improved understanding. Lipstick and nail polish practices are…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Racial Attitudes, Foreign Countries, Affective Behavior
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Judson, Eugene; Ross, Lydia; Glassmeyer, Kristi – Research in Higher Education, 2019
Across disciplines, male faculty spend more time on research than female faculty. Yet, women tend to teach and mentor students more hours than men (Misra et al. in Glob J Eng Educ 14(1):119-131, 2011). These disparities play pivotal roles in tenure and promotion decisions wherein research and leadership roles are most valued (Green in J Soc Work…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Gender Differences, Engineering Education, Leadership
Flanagan, Agnes; Cormier, Damien C. – Communique, 2019
One of the areas subsumed under the data-based decision making and accountability practice identified in the National Association of School Psychologists' (NASP) "Model for Integrated School Psychological Services" is to collect information on psychological and educational variables to make decisions at a number of levels of service…
Descriptors: Test Bias, School Psychologists, Measurement, Data Collection
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Hilliard, Robert C.; Redmond, Lorenzo A.; Watson, Jack C., II – Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 2019
Researchers have inconsistently found differences between student-athletes and nonathletes regarding levels of stigma and attitudes toward counseling. One limitation of previous comparison studies is that they do not control for factors known to influence attitudes and stigma, such as gender and previous treatment history. Therefore, the purpose…
Descriptors: Social Bias, Student Attitudes, Student Athletes, Counseling
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Prichard, Robin – Journal of Dance Education, 2019
Drawing from social science, educational, and legal scholarship, this article examines color-blind and color-conscious ideologies and their impact on dance education. It demonstrates that color-blind racial ideology produces numerous deleterious effects among teachers, students, and the general population, and it illustrates how these adversely…
Descriptors: Ideology, Dance Education, Race, Racial Factors
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Alexandron, Giora; Yoo, Lisa Y.; Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.; Lee, Sunbok; Pritchard, David E. – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2019
The rich data that Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) platforms collect on the behavior of millions of users provide a unique opportunity to study human learning and to develop data-driven methods that can address the needs of individual learners. This type of research falls into the emerging field of "learning analytics." However,…
Descriptors: Online Courses, Data Collection, Learning Analytics, Reliability
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Tulek, Onder Kamil; Kose, Ibrahim Alper – Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2019
Purpose: This research investigates Tests that include DIF items and which are purified from DIF items. While doing this, the ability estimations and purified DIF items are compared to understand whether there is a correlation between the estimations. Method: The researcher used to R 3.4.1 in order to compare the items and after this situation;…
Descriptors: Test Items, Item Analysis, Item Response Theory, Test Length
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Köse, Alper; Dogan, C. Deha – International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 2019
The aim of this study was to examine the precision of item parameter estimation in different sample sizes and test lengths under three parameter logistic model (3PL) item response theory (IRT) model, where the trait measured by a test was not normally distributed or had a skewed distribution. In the study, number of categories (1-0), and item…
Descriptors: Statistical Bias, Item Response Theory, Simulation, Accuracy
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Smith, Louisa-Jane – Children's Literature in Education, 2019
American culture is greatly influenced by conservative and religious views that construct adolescent sexuality as problematic. Consequently, American teenagers are often informed that abstinence is the right moral choice and will allow them to lead a successful adult life. The ultimate punishment for engaging in pre-marital sex is deemed to be…
Descriptors: Sexuality, Adolescents, Early Parenthood, Pregnancy
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Ip, Edward H.; Strachan, Tyler; Fu, Yanyan; Lay, Alexandra; Willse, John T.; Chen, Shyh-Huei; Rutkowski, Leslie; Ackerman, Terry – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2019
Test items must often be broad in scope to be ecologically valid. It is therefore almost inevitable that secondary dimensions are introduced into a test during test development. A cognitive test may require one or more abilities besides the primary ability to correctly respond to an item, in which case a unidimensional test score overestimates the…
Descriptors: Test Items, Test Bias, Test Construction, Scores
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Cui, Dan – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2019
This paper examines the dominant knowledge construction in Canadian public schools. Using the grounded theory approach, thirty-six Chinese Canadian youths and young adults were interviewed in Alberta. Drawing on critical, anticolonial and Bourdieusian perspectives, I argue that some teachers' racialised habitus and biased knowledge constructions…
Descriptors: Immigrants, Youth, Foreign Countries, Public Schools
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Ronksley-Pavia, Michelle; Grootenboer, Peter; Pendergast, Donna – Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 2019
This study presents an exploration of the lived experiences of eight twice-exceptional children through their own voices. The narratives reveal a meta-narrative of stigma where identified contextual factors related to discrimination, perceptions of difference, and stigmatized views of disability, giftedness, and subsequently twice-exceptionality.…
Descriptors: Gifted Disabled, Experience, Personal Narratives, Social Bias
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Scott, Paul Wesley – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2019
Two approaches to causal inference in the presence of non-random assignment are presented: The Propensity Score approach which pseudo-randomizes by balancing groups on observed propensity to be in treatment, and the Endogenous Treatment Effects approach which utilizes systems of equations to explicitly model selection into treatment. The three…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Statistical Inference, Probability, Scores
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Blanchette Sarrasin, Jérémie; Riopel, Martin; Masson, Steve – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2019
Previous studies have revealed that "neuromyths," which are misconceptions about the brain, show a high prevalence among teachers in different countries. However, little is known about the origin of these ideas; that is to say, the sources that may influence their presence among teachers. This research aims to identify the prevalence of…
Descriptors: Brain, Misconceptions, Teacher Attitudes, Incidence
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