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Witmer, Sara E.; Roschmann, Sarina – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2020
It is critical to examine whether test accommodations function as intended in removing construct-irrelevant variance. The measurement comparability of a math test for students with emotional impairments and those without disabilities was examined. Results indicated the presence of limited differential item functioning (DIF) regardless of…
Descriptors: Testing Accommodations, Mathematics Tests, Emotional Disturbances, Students with Disabilities
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Kokozos, Michael; Gonzalez, Maru – Equity & Excellence in Education, 2020
Despite recent social and political advancements for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people and an increased focus on LGBTQ-inclusive practices in K-12 schools, there is a lack of research examining relations of power that inform current conceptualizations of national LGBTQ "inclusion," particularly in school…
Descriptors: Social Attitudes, Social Bias, Elementary Secondary Education, LGBTQ People
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Finders, Margaret J.; Kwame-Ross, Terrance – Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 2020
Considering that most Institutions of higher education (IHEs) are predominately White institutional spaces, it is hardly surprising that race and Whiteness are ignored. The authors argue that a central part of the mechanisms that maintain White racial equilibrium and facilitate marginalization is discursive. White ways with words protect White…
Descriptors: Racial Relations, Whites, Racial Bias, Racial Discrimination
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Esarey, Justin; Valdes, Natalie – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2020
Scholarly debate about student evaluations of teaching (SETs) often focuses on whether SETs are valid, reliable and unbiased. In this article, we assume the most optimistic conditions for SETs that are supported by the empirical literature. Specifically, we assume that SETs are moderately correlated with teaching quality (student learning and…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance, Bias, Reliability, Validity
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Rizzo, Michael T.; Killen, Melanie – Developmental Psychology, 2020
Social inequalities limit important opportunities and resources for members of marginalized and disadvantaged groups. Understanding the origins of how children construct their understanding of social inequalities in the context of their everyday peer interactions has the potential to yield novel insights into when--and how--individuals respond to…
Descriptors: Status, Justice, Disadvantaged, Children
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Glenn, Wendy J.; King-Watkins, Danielle – Children's Literature in Education, 2020
This literary analysis draws upon navigational identity theory to examine the experiences of female protagonists who choose to play on boys' athletic teams. The study analyzes ten middle grade and young adult novels published between 2005 and 2017 to explore the question, How are the female protagonists represented in the navigation of changing…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Females, Athletes, Athletics
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Lübke, Karsten; Gehrke, Matthias; Horst, Jörg; Szepannek, Gero – Journal of Statistics Education, 2020
Basic knowledge of ideas of causal inference can help students to think beyond data, that is, to think more clearly about the data generating process. Especially for (maybe big) observational data, qualitative assumptions are important for the conclusions drawn and interpretation of the quantitative results. Concepts of causal inference can also…
Descriptors: Inferences, Simulation, Attribution Theory, Teaching Methods
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Starck, Jordan G.; Riddle, Travis; Sinclair, Stacey; Warikoo, Natasha – Educational Researcher, 2020
Schools are heralded by some as unique sites for promoting racial equity. Central to this characterization is the presumption that teachers embrace racial equity and teaching about this topic. In contrast, others have documented the ongoing role of teachers in perpetuating racial inequality in schools. In this article, we employ data from two…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Equal Education, Teacher Characteristics, Individual Characteristics
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Abamosa, Juhar Yasin; Hilt, Line Torbjørnsen; Westrheim, Kariane – Policy Futures in Education, 2020
In numerous countries, the widening participation of underrepresented groups in higher education has become an official part of education policies. However, inequalities continue in some areas, including refugees' participation. Norway hosts many refugees, but little is known about the social inclusion of refugees into higher education in the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Inclusion, Social Attitudes, Higher Education
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Davies, Patrick T.; Thompson, Morgan J.; Hentges, Rochelle F.; Coe, Jesse L.; Sturge-Apple, Melissa L. – Developmental Psychology, 2020
Little is known about the role children's processing of emotions plays in altering children's vulnerability to interparental conflict. To address this gap, the present study examined whether the mediational cascade involving children's exposure to interparental conflict, their insecure responses to interparental conflict, and their psychological…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Attention, Bias, Psychological Patterns
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Steed, Kevin; De Nobile, John; Waniganayake, Manjula – International Journal of Educational Management, 2020
Purpose: This research paper explores the perspectives of Australian school principals in the state of New South Wales (NSW) regarding what they believe constitutes "merit" when selecting deputy principals, assistant principals (primary) and head teachers (secondary). Design/methodology/approach: An online survey was utilised to collect…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Principals, Assistant Principals, Merit Rating
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Miele, Jennifer; Nguyen, Vinh Huy – Journal of Further and Higher Education, 2020
Attending a secondary education institution represents a substantial change in the social, learning and financial environments for most young adults, but for first-generation college students, the experience is even more complex. This study takes a unique approach to the investigation of first-generation college students by looking at the…
Descriptors: First Generation College Students, Cultural Awareness, Academic Achievement, Social Bias
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Conder, Jennifer Ann; Mirfin-Veitch, Brigit Frances – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2020
Background: Within Aotearoa New Zealand (ANZ), disability policy is directed at increasing choices for disabled people. However, funding to individuals remains insufficient to address wider social inequities that exist. While people with learning disability enjoy the freedom of living independently, they can be at risk of poor health outcomes and…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Foreign Countries, Independent Living, Money Management
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Brorsen Smidt, Thomas; Bondestam, Fredrik; Pétursdóttir, Gyða Margrét; Einarsdóttir, Þorgerður – European Journal of Higher Education, 2020
Neoliberalism has long found its way into higher education and made life hard for academics in a number of different ways. The literature that maps out resistance to this development focuses on the gendered aspects of labour-economic issues. However, this study argues that the zeitgeist of neoliberalism has gendered consequences far beyond…
Descriptors: Neoliberalism, Gender Issues, Activism, Higher Education
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Garces, Liliana M. – Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 2020
Affirmative action in postsecondary admissions may be the most visible area where the battles over the consideration of race in educational policy and practice have played out in the law. After decades of sustained legal attacks on the efforts of universities to implement policies that disrupt racial inequalities, many in the higher education…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Educational Legislation, Higher Education, Equal Education
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