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Emma Tsurkov – ProQuest LLC, 2024
In this paper, I lay the foundation for a broader discussion of the impact of sexual harassment on the gender composition of college majors. First, I focus on the rates of sexual harassment experienced by different groups of students and how these disparities can be understood through the framework of intersectionality. In the next paper, I will…
Descriptors: Sexual Harassment, College Students, Student Characteristics, Gender Issues
Ayse Busra Ceviren – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Latent change score (LCS) models are a powerful class of structural equation modeling that allows researchers to work with latent difference scores that minimize measurement error. LCS models define change as a function of prior status, which makes it well-suited for modeling developmental theories or processes. In LCS models, like other latent…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Error of Measurement, Statistical Bias, Monte Carlo Methods
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Ehri Ryu – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background/Context: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model is a commonly adopted framework to estimate and test a measurement model. Once a well-fitting final CFA model is selected, the selected model may be used to test structural relationships of the latent constructs with other variables, to construct a test with desired reliability and…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Factor Analysis, Scores, Computation
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Pietro A. Sasso; Amelia-Marie Altstadt; Kim E. Bullington – Review of Higher Education, 2024
This study highlights the nuanced ways ten undergraduate students who stutter can experience ableism. A critical framework of stuttering ableism at the community and public policy levels are used to interrogate how ableism oppresses persons who stutter. Inclusive language humanizes the experiences of participants who experienced an academic…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Stuttering, Students with Disabilities, Attitudes toward Disabilities
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Michaela Rogers; Claire Brown – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2024
This paper explores issues of reflexivity and knowledge production when cisgender researchers conduct social work research, using feminist narrative methods, to advance understanding about trans and non-binary people's identities and experiences. Cisgender (or 'cis') refers to people who identify with the gender identity assigned to them at birth.…
Descriptors: Social Work, Research, LGBTQ People, Reflection
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Mandeep K. Dhami; Ian K. Belton; Peter De Werd; Velichka Hadzhieva; Lars Wicke – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
We empirically examined the effectiveness of how the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH) technique structures task information to help reduce confirmation bias (Study 1) and the portrayal of intelligence analysts as suffering from such bias (Study 2). Study 1 (N = 161) showed that individuals presented with hypotheses in rows and evidence items…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Decision Making, Credibility, Cognitive Processes
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Ye Sul Park – Art Education, 2024
The advent of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and text-to-image generation systems like DALL-E developed by OpenAI has raised critical questions in education and art communities, urging us not only to reconceptualize our understanding of creativity, authorship, and human--machine relations, but also to examine their social and ethical…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cultural Education, Art Education, Racial Discrimination
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Matilde Tumino; Luciana Carraro; Luigi Castelli – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
The presence of face masks can significantly impact processes related to trait impressions from faces. In the present research, we focused on trait impressions from faces either wearing a mask or not by addressing how contextual factors may shape such inferences. In Study 1, we compared trait impressions from faces in a phase of the COVID-19…
Descriptors: Human Body, Clothing, Disease Control, Social Cognition
Christin Rickman – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation examines the landmark case Larry P. v. Riles and its impact on addressing the disproportionality and overrepresentation of Black and/or African American students in special education within California. Despite the court's ruling, which prohibited the use of IQ tests for Black students for special education placement due to…
Descriptors: Special Education, African American Students, Racial Discrimination, Alternative Assessment
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Jennifer M. Cook; Melissa D. Deroche; Lee Za Ong – Professional Counselor, 2024
The phenomenon of microaggressions is well established within the counseling literature, particularly as it relates to race, ethnicity, gender, and affectual orientation. However, research related to disability or ableist microaggressions is still in its infancy, so counseling professionals have limited information about experiences of disability…
Descriptors: Attitudes toward Disabilities, Social Bias, Experience, Disabilities
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Cris Mayo – Education and Culture, 2024
This review essay takes up challenges posed by Sarah M. Stitzlein's "Teaching Honesty in a Populist Era: Emphasizing Truth in the Education of Citizens" by suggesting Black pragmatists add crucial questions to the pragmatist project of honesty. Pushing us to consider a more critical answer to the questions "Who are we?" and…
Descriptors: Blacks, Pragmatics, Ethics, Civics
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Bayne, Gillian U.; Dopico, Eduardo – Cultural Studies of Science Education, 2020
In this discussion paper, we highlight a few interesting and important concerns that have been identified in a diverse number of scholars' work. The successive upsurges of racism and sexism in our spaces of coexistence require us to reflect and confront pedagogical challenges which remain deadlocked in the field of science education. We explore…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Gender Bias, Higher Education, Science Education
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Lund, Rebecca – Gender and Education, 2020
This article unpacks the social construction of the 'ideal academic' in the context of major shifts in the global and national governance of academia that have introduced managerial practices, standardised notions of excellence and accounting logics with the aim of increasing the efficiency and quality of higher education and academic knowledge…
Descriptors: Neoliberalism, Universities, Foreign Countries, Gender Bias
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Pennington, Colin G. – Physical Educator, 2023
While kinesiology as a field and as an academic major has evolved and diversified considerably over the last several decades, the cultural and racial demographics of kinesiology majors has remained fairly similar to the demographic characteristics of the early 2000s and before. There is incongruence between the actual diversity of the American…
Descriptors: Kinesiology, Barriers, Cultural Awareness, Diversity
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Maura Shramko; Amy L. Gower; Barbara J. McMorris; Marla E. Eisenberg; G. Nic Rider – International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2023
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) youth experience more heterosexist bullying victimization than their straight peers, which contributes to mental health disparities. However, LGBQ youth may simultaneously experience other types of bias-based bullying (e.g., racist, cis-sexist, and able-ist bullying). Informed by intersectionality theory,…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Bullying, Social Bias, Victims
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