Discusses gender differences in the use of computers in education based on a review of the literature. Highlights include prior exposure to computers; access to home computers; influences from the socialization process, including sex stereotypes; and differences in learning processes, including innate perceptual differences. (19 references) (LRW)

Presents topics for parents to use when discussing cultural diversity with their children (basic needs, cultural attitudes, body language, the arts, and language). Activities for exploring cultural diversity are suggested, and a list of multicultural resources is included. (SM)

Discusses six techniques that will help teachers evaluate their multicultural views and practices: building multicultural programs; showing appreciation for differences; avoiding stereotypes; acknowledging differences in children; discovering classroom diversity; and avoiding pseudomulticulturalism. (LB)

Reviews relevant literature on television portrayal of the African-American family; assesses the evolution of stereotypic images and the effects of slavery on African-American family structure; and analyzes recent network programing looking at stereotypic images and disorganized family structures to determine how the African-American family is…

This study, involving 158 prospective and experienced teachers' reactions to hypothetical students' patterns of giftedness, found differential predictions of success, recommendations for programing, and trait ratings for various patterns of giftedness and talent, suggesting sensitivity to "multiple intelligences." The influence of gender, race, or…

Five scales measuring self-esteem, social isolation, locus of control, alienation, and anxiety were used along with personal interviews to test the relationship between gender and adjustment in 88 gifted adolescents in Singapore. Gifted girls were found to have difficulty reconciling their giftedness with societal notions of femininity. (78…

A survey of 636 pharmacy students examined their attitudes about Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and compared these with those of 113 medical and 118 nursing students. Among pharmacy students, several factors were associated with AIDS attitudes, particularly attitudes about homosexuality. Further AIDS education and sensitization to…

Discusses racial stereotyping in White elementary schools, describing one child's early stereotyping and examining research on stereotype acquisition by 8- to 12-year olds in schools serving a monocultural area. Whole school policy, curriculum planning, resource examination, and community liaisons are recommended as beginning solutions to the…

Great women artists may go unrecognized because the institutional frameworks and cultural histories by which they are judged are missing. Harriet Beecher Stowe, often disparaged as a trivial writer, is a case in point. Her work, identified as parlor literature, is pivotal in the development of a national literature. (SLD)

Addresses the inappropriateness of methods designed for large classrooms in a small rural school. Offers advantages of small class that are lost in stereotypes based on larger classes. Discusses orientation to the average pupil contrasted with opportunities for more individualized materials in a small class. Criticizes the predominance of frontal…

Discusses racist teaching charts which accompanied a Nazi German teacher's textbook on race biology. Examines the significance of the work of Alfred Vogel within the context of Nazi race education. Warns that school curriculum can easily be used to pervert science and advance racism when under control of a racist state. (DK)

The history of women jazz performers and composers, namely African Americans, in the United States is traced from its beginnings to contemporary artists. Women have played an integral role in jazz development. Separate women's festivals showcase many female talents, demonstrating that the future is very promising for women in jazz. (SLD)

Tests the strength of the gender role stereotype regarding competitive behavior. Measures gender differences in its attribution for 48 male and 54 female undergraduate juniors and seniors. Results from a Prisoner's Dilemma game setting reflect the prevailing sentiment that competitive behavior is considered more characteristic of men than women.…

A feminist perspective is necessary for the continued vitality of social psychology. Major themes of the feminist perspective are reviewed, and some important women from early U.S. psychology are identified as founders of social psychology. In the future, the feminist perspective will function in social psychology as a systems theory. (SLD)

Studies 25 male and 33 female college undergraduates' perceptions of how good-bad and powerful-powerless men and women feel during hypothetical social interactions. Results reflect beliefs that men are more powerful than women and that individuals are more powerful in interactions consistent with gender role stereotypes. (SLD)