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Parichart Chimkhlai; Siriporn Panyametheekul – LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 2024
This research aims to analyze language patterns in hate speech found in comments on YouTube about Rohingya refugees in Thailand and Syrian refugees in Europe. Data were collected from 4,113 comments in Thai and 13,960 comments in English and appeared on a video-sharing website specifically from news clips about Rohingya refugees in Thailand during…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language Patterns, Social Bias, Social Media
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Mudit Kapoor; Mayanka Ambade; Shamika Ravi; S. V. Subramanian – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Intellectual disability in India is substantially under-reported, especially amongst females. This study quantifies the prevalence and gender bias in household reporting of intellectual disability by estimating the age-and-gender specific prevalence of the intellectually disabled by education, Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) score, place of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Age Differences, Gender Differences, Intellectual Disability
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Lisa Baumgartner; Jill Zarestky; Vincente Lechuga – Adult Learning, 2024
Like other workplaces, bullying occurs in academia. Additionally, women report more frequent and severe forms of bullying than men. The purpose of this qualitative study was to unearth women academics' learning because of being bullied. We discuss the learning context and explore the learning that occurred. Understanding these factors can augment…
Descriptors: Women Faculty, Work Environment, Bullying, Self Concept
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Manali J. Sheth – Review of Education, Pedagogy & Cultural Studies, 2024
In this study, the author examines how persistent exclusionary epistemic norms and practices become internalized as barriers for women and queer students of color to pursuing liberatory learning in justice-oriented academic spaces at traditionally white institutions. Using an epistemic oppression framework rooted in critical race and…
Descriptors: Barriers, Females, LGBTQ People, Minority Group Students
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Kartianom Kartianom; Heri Retnawati; Kana Hidayati – Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2024
Conducting a fair test is important for educational research. Unfair assessments can lead to gender disparities in academic achievement, ultimately resulting in disparities in opportunities, wages, and career choice. Differential Item Function [DIF] analysis is presented to provide evidence of whether the test is truly fair, where it does not harm…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Test Bias, Item Response Theory, Test Theory
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Jacqueline Karen Andrea Serra Undurraga – International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE), 2024
In this paper, I start from a posthumanist understanding of subjectivity to stress how our ways of relating do not follow from previously formed intentions but emerge in assemblages. The fact that we hold certain theoretical ascriptions does not assure that we will relate in ways that are consistent with them. We might intend to embrace…
Descriptors: Humanism, Reflection, Bias, Criticism
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T. D. Stanley; Hristos Doucouliagos; Tomas Havranek – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
We demonstrate that all meta-analyses of partial correlations are biased, and yet hundreds of meta-analyses of partial correlation coefficients (PCCs) are conducted each year widely across economics, business, education, psychology, and medical research. To address these biases, we offer a new weighted average, UWLS[subscript +3]. UWLS[subscript…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Correlation, Bias, Sample Size
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Daria Gerasimova – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
I propose two practical advances to the argument-based approach to validity: developing a living document and incorporating preregistration. First, I present a potential structure for the living document that includes an up-to-date summary of the validity argument. As the validation process may span across multiple studies, the living document…
Descriptors: Validity, Documentation, Methods, Research Reports
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Arik Segev – Studies in Philosophy and Education, 2024
In his book "World-Centred Education," Biesta discusses two themes fundamental for the emergence of subjectivity as a desirable existential humane state of being and for an education that aims to achieve it. The first theme is about freedom and the importance of distancing education and teaching from any act of objectifying students. The…
Descriptors: Bias, Role of Education, Freedom, Educational Theories
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Abdul Haq; Muhammad Usman; Manzoor Khan – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
Measurement errors may significantly distort the properties of an estimator. In this paper, estimators of the finite population variance using the information on first and second raw moments of the study variable are developed under stratified random sampling that incorporate the variance of a measurement error component. Additionally, combined…
Descriptors: Sampling, Error of Measurement, Evaluation Methods, Statistical Bias
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Pradeep Kumar Choudhury; Hrushikesh Mallick; Amit Kumar – Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 2025
Does vocational education and skill training induce self-employment remains a significant open policy question in India. A connected question is how workers from different socioeconomic, demographic and educational settings relate their vocational education and skill training with employment type. In this paper, using nationally representative…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Career and Technical Education, Job Skills, Job Training
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Wenwen Sun; Guangyin Li; Yingying Liu; Si Chen; Jinglan Jiang; Peiling Zhou – Psychology in the Schools, 2026
Although stress is an important predictor of preschool teachers' occupational well-being, prior research mainly emphasized the unilateral impact of stress and neglected the synergistic effects of different stress types. In addition, the potential path mechanisms of how stress influences preschool teachers' occupational well-being have not been…
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers, Well Being, Stress Variables, Teaching Conditions
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Fiona Hallett; Graham Hallett – British Journal of Special Education, 2025
This article explores the impact of teacher attitudes on the provision of Special Educational Needs (SEN) and the increasing trend of segregated educational settings. It introduces the concept of "Dysconscious ableism" to analyse how implicit biases and perceptions shape educational processes for children with SEN. By reflecting upon…
Descriptors: Teacher Education, Special Education, Educational Needs, Attitudes toward Disabilities
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Sahil Luthra; Austin Luor; Adam T. Tierney; Frederic Dick; Lori L. Holt – npj Science of Learning, 2025
Humans implicitly pick up on probabilities of stimuli and events, yet it remains unclear how statistical learning builds expectations that affect perception. Across 29 experiments, we examine the influence of task-irrelevant distributions--defined across acoustic frequency--on both tone detection in noise and tone duration judgments. The shape and…
Descriptors: Probability, Statistics, Expectation, Auditory Perception
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Juan F. Muñoz; Pablo J. Moya-Fernández; Encarnación Álvarez-Verdejo – Sociological Methods & Research, 2025
The Gini index is probably the most commonly used indicator to measure inequality. For continuous distributions, the Gini index can be computed using several equivalent formulations. However, this is not the case with discrete distributions, where controversy remains regarding the expression to be used to estimate the Gini index. We attempt to…
Descriptors: Bias, Educational Indicators, Equal Education, Monte Carlo Methods
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