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Arcavi, Abraham; Schoenfeld, Alan H. – Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 1992
Discusses dilemmas teachers may face when shifting their concept of teaching or tutoring from explaining or telling to a constructivist perspective of facilitating the development of students' knowledge structures. Examines teachers' decisions during a 20-minute segment of dialogue between a student and teacher while studying linear functions. (14…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Cognitive Style, Constructivism (Learning)
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Stephenson, Paul – Mathematics in School, 1992
Describes an activity to construct polyhedra resembling molecular structures. Each face forms regular polygons made up of balls. Step-by-step directions are provided to perform the constructions. (MDH)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Geometric Concepts, Geometric Constructions, High Schools
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Toumasis, Charalampos – Mathematics Teacher, 1992
Presents two worksheets that ask students to count and classify the triangles that can be formed with a given total number of toothpicks or a given number of toothpicks for one side of the triangle. A third worksheet asks students to identify patterns observed during the investigations. Provides reproducible worksheets. (MDH)
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Discovery Learning, Discovery Processes, Geometric Concepts
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Lee, Kil S. – School Science and Mathematics, 1991
Traditional methods of teaching addition include algorithms that involve right-to-left procedures. This article describes efficient procedures for left-to-right addition and subtraction involving computation and computational estimation that reflect children's natural behaviors observed during activities with unifix cubes. (MDH)
Descriptors: Addition, Algorithms, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
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Van Devender, Evelyn M. – School Science and Mathematics, 1992
Describes three activities that the teacher can employ to help students develop thinking skills through mathematics instruction: (1) memorization using the technique of chunking; (2) higher order thinking with magic squares; and (3) predicting games. Identifies eight facets of the teacher's role in promoting thinking skills. (MDH)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Discovery Processes
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Heaton, Ruth M. – Elementary School Journal, 1992
Presents real life vignettes of a fifth grade teacher teaching mathematics. The teacher intended her students to find mathematics engaging, work cooperatively, and solve problems that relate to real life experiences. Noted a questionable focus and outcome for the teaching activities. (BB)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers
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Prawat, Richard S. – Elementary School Journal, 1992
This case study illustrates an important change in one fifth grade teacher's views about mathematics teaching that occurred over the course of a year as a result of California's movement to reform mathematics teaching. However, the change did not appear to be reflected in the teacher's classroom practices. (BB)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Case Studies, Educational Change, Elementary School Mathematics
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D'Ambrosio, Beatriz S.; Campos, Tania Maria Mendonca – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1992
Reports a study to investigate the extent to which research experience of designing and conducting their own study could enhance five preservice teachers' understanding of children's knowledge of the mathematical concept of fractions. Results indicated that research experience is fruitful in developing an inquisitive disposition in preservice…
Descriptors: Cognitive Restructuring, Cognitive Structures, Elementary Education, Experiential Learning
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Leinwand, Steven J. – Mathematics Teacher, 1992
Offers activities that foster sharing, supporting, and risk taking for teachers seeking to change instructional practice to implement the NCTM "Professional Teaching Standards." Reviews common obstacles to change, reviews individual and collective professional behaviors that support change, and makes eight recommendations to enhance the…
Descriptors: Collegiality, Educational Change, Educational Innovation, Inservice Teacher Education
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Treisman, Uri – College Mathematics Journal, 1992
Describes a project that addresses the problem of the failure rate of African-American and Hispanic students in calculus. Discusses a solution that offers minority students a combination of workshops with intensified sections of the calculus course that challenge the students. (MDH)
Descriptors: Black Students, Calculus, College Students, Higher Education
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Whitman, Nancy – Mathematics Teacher, 1991
Provided are student activities to introduce the geometric concepts of line symmetry and rotational symmetry as related to Hawaiian quilting patterns. Paper squares, scissors, and folding techniques afford the teacher the chance to stimulate class discussion about pattern recognition and to integrate mathematics with the cultural world outside the…
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Geometric Concepts, Geometric Constructions
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Chazan, Daniel – Mathematics Teacher, 1992
Describes one teacher's reflection concerning the quest to develop an understanding of school mathematics that promotes and sustains students' opportunities for exploration and conjecture. Recounts that a particular student's exploration of the features of parabolas eventually led to an understanding of the quadratic formula precisely because of…
Descriptors: Algebra, Analytic Geometry, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
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Francis, Richard L. – Mathematics Teacher, 1992
Presents the template method developed by Galileo for calculating areas of geometric shapes constructed of uniform density and thickness. The method compares the weight of a shape of known area to the weight of a shape of unknown area. Applies this hands-on method to problems involving calculus, Pythagorean's theorem, and cycloids. (MDH)
Descriptors: Area, Calculus, Discovery Learning, Enrichment Activities
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Schultz, James E. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Discusses area models that can be used in grades three through nine, showing how the model generalizes from discrete situations involving the arithmetic of whole numbers to continuous situations involving decimals, fractions, percents, probability, algebra, and more advanced mathematics. (14 references) (MDH)
Descriptors: Algebra, Area, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
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Irons, Calvin; Irons, Rosemary – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Presents geometry activities for the K-2, 3-4, 5-6, and 7-8 levels that involve the students in cutting-and-rearranging figures and discussing, describing, and writing about the activities with language they already possess. Provides appropriate worksheets for the activities. (MDH)
Descriptors: Content Area Writing, Elementary Education, Enrichment Activities, Geometric Concepts
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