Automatic metering devices prevent waste and overuse of cleaning concentrates. (Author/MLF)

Details factors related to the selection of microcomputer systems for computer-based instruction, including cost-effectiveness, instruction improvement and enhancement, and projected use. Descriptions of Apple, Atari, PET, Sorcerer, Terak, Texas Instruments, and TRS-80 are included along with a glossary of microcomputer related terms. (LLS)

The cost effectiveness of four physician extenders and five family physicians was examined in a university health clinic. Physician extenders were as economical as physicians in the Family Practice Clinic and much more economical in the Student Health Clinic. (JMF)

This article describes a training program to assist caseworkers, prevent instability in foster care placements and achieve permanency in such placements. Evaluation results and program suggestions are provided and an indication is given of how the training materials may be obtained. (DB)

Health education as a profession is examined in terms of: (1) unique and essential service; (2) intellectual performance techniques; (3) period of training; (4) autonomy for practitioners and group members; (5) professional autonomy; (6) organizational autonomy; (7) importance of service; and (8) code of ethics. (CMJ)

School districts can reduce payrolls and be more efficient by installing work simplification programs. (Author/MLF)

Discusses five instructional purposes for computers (opportunities for students to become familiar with computers, development of skills with computers, curriculum enhancement, educational reform, and cost-effectiveness), their similarities and differences, and the ways in which each purpose could be evaluated. (Author/IRT)

Presents a simple cost model to analyze trade-offs involved in considering storage and weeding as alternatives to new construction for academic libraries. References are provided, and the Palmour cost model is presented as an appendix. (RAA)

Describes a seven step decision-making process which enables organizations to examine training situations to determine whether behavior modeling is appropriate. Includes a behavior modeling decision flow chart. (JOW)

Discusses four approaches to assessing training effectiveness and efficiency: resource requirement models, life cycle models, benefits models, and productivity models. Examines different ways of addressing the cost/benefits issue which could be useful in a particular training situation. Each model is analyzed in detail. (CT)

Examines the Quality Circle concept, which is a management plan in which workers meet in a small group to identify, analyze and provide solutions to problems in their work area. As these groups implement their solutions, they can cause increased production, cost containment, reduction in turnover, and improved attendance. (CT)

Several arguments for and against driver education and safety programs in the schools are summarized. The validity of the statistics used by opponents is questioned and evidence in support of such programs are outlined. (JMF)

A synopsis of the results of a study conducted for the Bozeman, Montana, Public Schools. The study evaluated the feasibility of a district-owned vs a contracted pupil transportation system. Various aspects of school transportation were analyzed by their relationship to safety, control, service, and cost. (Author/MLF)

Thermostats, blowers, boilers, and pumps are some of the equipment that a time clock can be programed to regulate to reduce heating costs on campuses. (Author/MLF)

Compares three models for satellite systems in terms of design and costs in relation to other communications systems to show the most efficient and economical forms. (JMF)