The present experiments were designed to study the effects of search term weighting based on very limited relevance information, supplied, for example, by one or two relevant documents. The tests simulated iterative searching as in an on-line system and show that even very little relevance information can be extremely valuable. A list of…

The NIH-EPA Chemical Information System (CIS) provides facilities useful for the characterization and identification of chemical substances in industrial, academic, regulatory, and emergency response environments. It is comprised of a variety of data bases, retrieval programs, and related processing and display programs with on-line interactive…

The role of imagery in mathematical thinking and learning is discussed. The use of diagrams and charts is suggested as promoting imagery. (MP)

Curve-stitching the parabola is used as a means of confirming many of the parabola's mathematical properties and to construct some visually stimulating designs. (MP)

Two problems related to the mean-value theorem lead into a problem requiring the use of the universal chord theorem. This latter theorem is discussed and a proof given. (MP)

Identifies points where beliefs are important when making decisions about how graphs are drawn. Describes a simple case of the reaction between 'bicarb soda' and orange or lemon juice and discusses how drawing a graph becomes a statement of belief. (KHR)

Discussion of information overload focuses on a study of masters degree students at a Hong Kong university that investigated the effectiveness of graphs as decision aids to reduce adverse effects of information overload on decision quality. Results of a simulation of a business prediction task with a sample of business managers are presented.…

Outlines the differences between the traditional and modern theoretical models of demand for money. States that the two models are often used interchangeably in textbooks, causing ambiguity. Argues against the use of linear specifications that imply that income velocity can increase without limit and that autonomous components of aggregate demand…

Suggests that new computer software enables writers and technicians to compose graphs that rival those made by professionals. Suggests that professional and novice users of such software either intend to distort data and manipulate readers or do so out of ignorance. Describes and illuminates seven types of distortion in graphs. (PA)

Two ideal-point probabilistic choice models from the external analysis of preferences are presented that allow for more flexible distributions of ideal-points. The first extends the probit model of W. Kamakura and R. Srivastava. The second is based on simplifying assumptions that lead to a multidimensional histogram of ideal-points. (SLD)

Compares probabilistic models of same-different and identification judgments concerning their sensitivity to perceptual dependence or the degree to which underlying psychological dimensions are correlated. Results support a perceptual independence assumption when using these models and pertain to studies of different decision rules used at…