Publication Date
In 2025 | 71 |
Since 2024 | 348 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 1293 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 2897 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 6290 |
Descriptor
Semantics | 12384 |
Syntax | 2801 |
Foreign Countries | 2130 |
Second Language Learning | 1817 |
Language Processing | 1778 |
Grammar | 1690 |
Language Research | 1648 |
Linguistic Theory | 1481 |
Language Usage | 1419 |
Cognitive Processes | 1384 |
Language Acquisition | 1369 |
More ▼ |
Source
Author
Publication Type
Education Level
Audience
Practitioners | 215 |
Researchers | 165 |
Teachers | 150 |
Students | 16 |
Administrators | 12 |
Policymakers | 5 |
Media Staff | 3 |
Parents | 2 |
Counselors | 1 |
Support Staff | 1 |
Location
China | 159 |
United Kingdom | 124 |
Australia | 109 |
Canada | 108 |
Germany | 101 |
Spain | 91 |
Japan | 78 |
Turkey | 77 |
Netherlands | 74 |
United States | 71 |
France | 56 |
More ▼ |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Meets WWC Standards without Reservations | 5 |
Meets WWC Standards with or without Reservations | 6 |
Does not meet standards | 1 |
Watts, Keith – 2001
This paper considers the importance of teaching "register" in the Spanish as a second language classroom. Generally speaking, register means "variety according to use." A register is what you are speaking at the time determined by what you are doing (the nature of the social activity being engaged in), and an expression of…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Conversational Language Courses, Higher Education, Language Fluency

Zydatiss, Wolfgang – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1973
Descriptors: Classification, Communication (Thought Transfer), English (Second Language), Error Patterns
Jakobovits, Leon A. – J Engl Second Lang, 1969
Argues for language tests based on a view of linguistic competence broad enough to recognize the importance of social-psychological factors in the use of language. Paper prepared for a conference on language testing at Idyllwild, California, November 7-8, 1968. (FWB)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communicative Competence (Languages), Cultural Influences, Language Skills

Abkarian, G. G. – Journal of Child Language, 1983
Three- and four-year-old children were tested in their comprehension of locative prepositions. Results showed that those prepositions characterized as positive were comprehended less well than their ostensibly negative counterparts, contrary to theoretical predictions. An explanatory hypothesis concerning children's developing spatial…
Descriptors: Child Language, Form Classes (Languages), Language Acquisition, Language Processing

Huddleston, Thomas, Jr.; Karr, Mary Beth – College and University, 1982
A method used at Bradley University to assess the institution's public image consisted of a series of paired descriptive phrases through which potential students could compare the school with their ideal college in academic factors, location, size, campus, costs, and career placement. (MSE)
Descriptors: College Choice, Evaluation Methods, Expectation, Higher Education

Wing, Clara S. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1982
A model of language abilities in matrix form is described in which areas of language ability are defined in terms of the effects of receptive and expressive language processes on four linguistic levels: phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. (Author)
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Expressive Language, Language Handicaps, Language Tests

Colwell, Clyde G. – Reading Improvement, 1982
Offers a model which is intended to facilitate the processing of ideational relationships within a paragraph and which is composed of three distinct parts: (1) direct teaching, (2) functional application, and (3) increased student interaction with the text. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Connected Discourse, Content Area Reading, Elementary Secondary Education

Cunningham, James W.; Caplan, Robert M. – Reading World, 1982
Finds support for the concurrent validity of miscue analysis as a measure of the silent reading processes of elementary school students with respect to the dimensions of syntactic and semantic strength. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Grade 5, Grade 6

Barnes, Janet L.; Landy, Frank J. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1979
Although behaviorally anchored rating scales have both intuitive and empirical appeal, they have not always yielded superior results in contrast with graphic rating scales. Results indicate that the choice of an anchoring procedure will depend on the nature of the actual rating process. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Behavior Rating Scales, Comparative Testing, Higher Education, Rating Scales
Pinker, Steven; Birdsong, David – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1979
Two studies elicited native speaker and nonnative speaker judgments regarding preferred word order of the idioms known as "freezes." The results support the notion that rules of frozen word order are psychologically real and reflect universal language rules. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, French, Grammar, Idioms

Hidi, Suzanne E.; Hildyard, Angela – Journal of Child Language, 1979
Evidence is provided to refute the suggestion, made by Macnamara et al. (1976), that four-year-old children perform logical operations corresponding to formal logic upon the sentential components of implicative verbs to produce indirect implications. It is argued that children use past knowledge plus additional premises to derive indirect…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension

Macnamara, John – Journal of Child Language, 1979
Presents a rebuttal to Hidi and Hildyard's (1976) criticism of Macnamara et al.'s (1976) assertion regarding the ability of four-year-old children to grasp implicatives and presuppositions. (AM)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension
Brown, Alan S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1979
The effects of semantic (S), orthographic (O), and unrelated (U) verbal stimuli on word retrieval were examined. S stimuli inhibited locating items within categories, whereas U stimuli inhibited locating the appropriate category. The discrepancy between the present outcome and the previous finding of S prime retrieval facilitation is discussed.…
Descriptors: Context Clues, Higher Education, Learning Problems, Memory

Eckman, Bruce K. – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1978
Argues that general semantics research into prejudice has made only minor contributions to an understanding of prejudice because of weak experimental designs. Suggests improvements in research methodology and urges that knowledge of the semantic world of minority groups be sought as a prerequisite to eliminating cultural bias in standardized…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Bias, Elementary Secondary Education, Language Skills

Owings, Richard A.; Baumeister, Alfred A. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1979
In three experiments, memory for intentionally encoded words was compared with memory for encodings, induced by asking semantic, phonemic, or surface questions. Subjects were second-, fourth-, and sixth-grade students, and junior and senior high school students. (Author/MP)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Elementary School Students, Elementary Secondary Education