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Emerald Henderson – Journal of Moral Education, 2024
A foundational principle of neo-Aristotelian character education is that virtue can be cultivated, in particular through the emulation of moral role models, such as teachers. Yet despite the pedagogical appeal of role modelling, what emulation involves remains methodologically unclear. In this paper, I suggest that part of this ambiguity lies in a…
Descriptors: Moral Values, Moral Development, Ethics, Role Models
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Krystle Jalalian-Chursky; Brittany M. Tausen – Student Success, 2024
This practice report describes the development of a compensatory educational model to introduce first-year college students to resilient mindsets. The Teaching Resilient Mindsets Model emphasized (1) realistic expectations, (2) an "always learning" mindset, and (3) being prepared for challenges before they arise. After development, the…
Descriptors: Resilience (Psychology), Active Learning, College Freshmen, Teaching Models
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Joemari Olea; Kevin Carl Santos – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
Although the generalized deterministic inputs, noisy "and" gate model (G-DINA; de la Torre, 2011) is a general cognitive diagnosis model (CDM), it does not account for the heterogeneity that is rooted from the existing latent groups in the population of examinees. To address this, this study proposes the mixture G-DINA model, a CDM that…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Models, Algorithms, Simulation
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Ken A. Fujimoto; Carl F. Falk – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
Item response theory (IRT) models are often compared with respect to predictive performance to determine the dimensionality of rating scale data. However, such model comparisons could be biased toward nested-dimensionality IRT models (e.g., the bifactor model) when comparing those models with non-nested-dimensionality IRT models (e.g., a…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Rating Scales, Predictive Measurement, Bayesian Statistics
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Zhenchang Xia; Nan Dong; Jia Wu; Chuanguo Ma – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
As an excellent means of improving students' effective learning, knowledge tracking can assess the level of knowledge mastery and discover latent learning patterns based on students' historical learning evaluation of related questions. The advantage of knowledge tracking is that it can better organize and adjust students' learning plans, provide…
Descriptors: Graphs, Artificial Intelligence, Multivariate Analysis, Prediction
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Pasty Asamoah; John Serbe Marfo; Matilda Kokui Owusu-Bio; Daniel Zokpe – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
In this brief we shift the current academic integrity conversation from "detecting and preventing plagiarism" to "examining how plagiarized contents can be corrected with an objective knowledge of the number of words to modify and properly acknowledged". We proposed a simple, yet useful and powerful mathematical model that is…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Plagiarism, Integrity, Prevention
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Abdessamad Chanaa; Nour-eddine El Faddouli – Smart Learning Environments, 2024
The recommendation is an active area of scientific research; it is also a challenging and fundamental problem in online education. However, classical recommender systems usually suffer from item cold-start issues. Besides, unlike other fields like e-commerce or entertainment, e-learning recommendations must ensure that learners have the adequate…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Prerequisites, Metadata, Electronic Learning
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Guangcan Xiang; Zhaojun Teng; Yiru Du; Linchuan Yang; Yanyan He – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2024
This study examined the longitudinal relationships among self-concept clarity (SCC), hope, and subjective well-being (i.e., emotional well-being and cognitive well-being). Specifically, we tested both the between-person and within-person associations of SCC with subjective well-being among 2,001 Chinese adolescents (age range 11-24 years, 42.9%…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Self Concept, Psychological Patterns
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Elyda Freitas; Fernando Fonseca; Vinicius Cardoso Garcia; Taciana Pontual Falcao; Elaine Marques; Dragan Gaševic; Rafael Ferreira Mello – Journal of Learning Analytics, 2024
Learning analytics (LA) adoption is a challenging task for higher education institutions (HEIs) since it involves different aspects of the academic environment, such as information technology infrastructure, human resource management, ethics, and pedagogical issues. Therefore, it is necessary to provide institutions with supporting instruments to…
Descriptors: Learning Analytics, Higher Education, Models, Program Implementation
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Dario Wahl; Jürgen Münch – Education & Training, 2024
Purpose: Competency models are widespread in entrepreneurship and help develop educational offerings. Although existing models cater to specific sub-disciplines, the field of Industry 4.0 startups still needs a tailored competency. Therefore, this study aims to bridge this gap by developing a specific competency model to address the unique…
Descriptors: Competence, Models, Entrepreneurship, Information Technology
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Leonidas A. Zampetakis – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2024
In the last decade, research on the connection between curiosity and creativity has surged revealing a positive correlation. However, these findings are primarily based on cross-sectional studies, which do not establish the direction of the relationship between creativity and curiosity. Is curiosity the driving force behind creativity, or does…
Descriptors: Creativity, Personality Traits, Structural Equation Models, Foreign Countries
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Junhuan Wei; Qin Wang; Buyun Dai; Yan Cai; Dongbo Tu – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
Traditional IRT and IRTree models are not appropriate for analyzing the item that simultaneously consists of multiple-choice (MC) task and constructed-response (CR) task in one item. To address this issue, this study proposed an item response tree model (called as IRTree-MR) to accommodate items that contain different response types at different…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Models, Multiple Choice Tests, Cognitive Processes
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Chuenjai Sukpan; Rebecca M. Kuiper – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
The (Random Intercept) Cross-Lagged Panel Model ((RI-)CLPM) is increasingly used in psychology and related fields to assess the longitudinal relationship of two or more variables on each other. Researchers are interested in the question which of the lagged effects is causally dominant receives considerable attention. However, currently used…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Psychological Studies, Multivariate Analysis, Cognitive Mapping
Sangbaek Park – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation used synthetic datasets, semi-synthetic datasets, and a real-world dataset from an educational intervention to compare the performance of 15 machine learning and multiple imputation methods to estimate the individual treatment effect (ITE). In addition, it examined the performance of five evaluation metrics that can be used to…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computation, Evaluation Methods, Bayesian Statistics
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Pósch, Krisztián – Sociological Methods & Research, 2021
Complex social scientific theories are conventionally tested using linear structural equation modeling (SEM). However, the underlying assumptions of linear SEM often prove unrealistic, making the decomposition of direct and indirect effects problematic. Recent advancements in causal mediation analysis can help to address these shortcomings,…
Descriptors: Social Theories, Causal Models, Structural Equation Models, Statistical Analysis
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