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Cenadelli, D.; Zeni, M. – European Journal of Physics, 2008
While astrophysics is a fascinating subject, it hardly lends itself to laboratory experiences accessible to undergraduate students. In this paper, we describe a feasible astrophysical laboratory experience in which the students are guided to take several stellar spectra, using a telescope, a spectrograph and a CCD camera, and perform a full data…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Photography, Astronomy, Climate
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Mazur, Zygmunt; Grech, Dariusz – European Journal of Physics, 2008
A simple model of the random Brownian walk of a spherical mesoscopic particle in viscous liquids is proposed. The model can be solved analytically and simulated numerically. The analytic solution gives the known Einstein-Smoluchowski diffusion law r[superscript 2] = 2Dt, where the diffusion constant D is expressed by the mass and geometry of a…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Laboratories, Physics, College Science
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Cano, M. E.; Cordova-Fraga, T.; Sosa, M.; Bernal-Alvarado, J.; Baffa, O. – European Journal of Physics, 2008
A description of the measurement procedure, related theory and experimental data analysis of the magnetic susceptibility of materials is given. A short review of previous papers in the line of this subject is presented. This work covers the whole experimental process, in detail, and presents a pragmatic approach for pedagogical sake. (Contains 2…
Descriptors: Thermodynamics, Equations (Mathematics), Problem Solving, College Science
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Santillan, M.; Zeron, E. S.; Del Rio-Correa, J. L. – European Journal of Physics, 2008
In the traditional statistical mechanics textbooks, the entropy concept is first introduced for the microcanonical ensemble and then extended to the canonical and grand-canonical cases. However, in the authors' experience, this procedure makes it difficult for the student to see the bigger picture and, although quite ingenuous, the subtleness of…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Thermodynamics, Mechanics (Physics), Scientific Concepts
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Friesen, J. Brent – Journal of Chemical Education, 2008
Organic reactions in introductory organic chemistry courses are most commonly taught with a mechanism-based approach to the understanding of molecular reactivity. However, the effectiveness of the popular curved arrow representation to describe reaction mechanisms is often compromised by the overuse of shortcuts and obscure notation. The…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Science Instruction, Molecular Structure, Teaching Methods
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Bouzidi, Naoual; Gozzi, Christel – Journal of Chemical Education, 2008
This project is conducted by students during the second semester of their second year in our educational institution. This project constitutes an initiation into research and allows a broadening of knowledge, a development in autonomy, organization, team work, and initiative. It helps prepare the student-engineer for an internship in industry. The…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Research Design, College Science, Scientific Methodology
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Suson, Daniel J.; Cox, Paul H.; Hewett, Lionel D.; Leckenby, Henry J.; Espinosa, James; Fisher, Paul; Craig, David; Marble, Daniel K.; Balasubramanya, M. K.; Gonzalez, O.; Ni, Q.; Willson, V. L. – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2008
The Texas Electronic Coalition for Physics was established in 2000 as a means of demonstrating that by linking together, small programs can maintain their vitality in higher education. Using Interactive Television, the Internet, telephones, faxes, and other electronic media, five physics programs scattered across the state of Texas formed a…
Descriptors: Distance Education, Physics, Educational Technology, Electronic Learning
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Peralta, Luis; Farinha, Ana Catarina; Rego, Florbela – European Journal of Physics, 2008
X-ray fluorescence is a non-destructive technique that allows elemental composition analysis. In this paper we describe a prescription to obtain the elemental composition of homogeneous coins, like 50 cent Euro coins, and how to get the quantitative proportions of each element with the help of Monte Carlo simulation. Undergraduate students can…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Monte Carlo Methods, Chemistry, Science Laboratories
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Capelli, R.; Pozzi, G. – European Journal of Physics, 2008
It is shown how the same physically appealing method can be applied to find analytic solutions for two difficult and apparently unrelated problems in optics and electrostatics. They are: (i) the diffraction of a plane wave at a perfectly conducting thin half-plane and (ii) the electrostatic field associated with a parallel array of stripes held at…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Optics, Calculus, Science Instruction
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Aguilar, Horacio Munguia – Physics Teacher, 2007
Newton's third law is often misunderstood by students and even their professors, as has already been pointed out in the literature. Application of the law in the context of electromagnetism can be especially problematic, because the idea that the forces of "action" and "reaction" are equal and opposite independent of the medium through which they…
Descriptors: Magnets, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles, Scientific Concepts
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Welsh, Michael J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2007
Sudoku puzzle format was used to teach light science and chemistry terms to students of Chemistry of Art and Color. The puzzles were used to motivate and encourage students to learn chemistry in an easier and in friendly fashion.
Descriptors: Chemistry, Puzzles, Color, Light
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Grubbs, W. Tandy – Journal of Chemical Education, 2007
The analysis presents a new digital collection for various data-driven exercises that are used for teaching chemistry to the students. Such methods are expected to help the students to think in a more scientific manner.
Descriptors: Chemistry, Data Analysis, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods
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Kohl, Patrick B.; Rosengrant, David; Finkelstein, Noah D. – Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 2007
Good use of multiple representations is considered key to learning physics, and so there is considerable motivation both to learn how students use multiple representations when solving problems and to learn how best to teach problem solving using multiple representations. In this study of two large-lecture algebra-based physics courses at the…
Descriptors: Physics, Problem Solving, Teaching Methods, Comparative Analysis
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Podolefsky, Noah S.; Finkelstein, Noah D. – Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 2007
This paper describes a model of analogy, analogical scaffolding, which explains present and prior results of student learning with analogies. We build on prior models of representation, blending, and layering of ideas. Extending this model's explanatory power, we propose ways in which the model can be applied to design a curriculum directed at…
Descriptors: Physics, Logical Thinking, Teaching Methods, Scientific Concepts
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Ozerov, Oleg V.; Fafard, Claudia M.; Hoffman, Norris W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2007
This manuscript describes a set of three experiments that investigates the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of phosphine substitution at a Ru center. In the first experiment, the students synthesize a Ru organometallic complex containing a phosphine ligand. In the second, equilibria for phosphine substitution involving several different…
Descriptors: Thermodynamics, Kinetics, Chemistry, Science Instruction
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