Describes a study that assessed how correction behavior in the oral reading of 48 elementary school students related to comprehension, as measured by cloze performance. Indicates that new measures of reading comprehension are needed, as correction behavior acts as an indicator of comprehension. (TJ)

Sex education provides information about sexual functioning and helps students develop healthy attitudes toward sex. Several new approaches are available to educators to facilitate sexual development. Discusses four such approaches: (a) values clarification, (b) moral development exercises, (c) role working and (d) human potential exercises.…

Reports on the pioneering Hammersmith Teenage Project, which attempts to offer delinquents a real alternative to residential care. (Editor)

Observation of a child's health should be a constant activity for a teacher, particularly since a teacher's observations of a child's physical and emotional problems are likely to be more accurate than those of parents. Provides some guidelines for teachers in evaluating a student's mental and physical health. (Author/RK)

Reports on findings from a study which has attempted to more fully examine the relationship between religiosity and both sexual attitudes and behavior for the same sample of subjects. (Author/RK)

The social literacy approach attempts to determine the systemic causes of discipline problems. (IRT)

This study obtained a tentative assessment of the impact on college students of being involved in a decision-making process. Tentative findings indicate a positive relationship between involvement in the decision making process and opportunities to participate and knowledge of the decision-making process. (Author)

Describes discussion group activities which foster student interaction. (DD)

Surveyed Year 1 and 2 teachers in Australia about their classroom rules. Found that teachers have about six rules for their classes relating to pupil-pupil relations, completing academic tasks, movement around the classroom, property, safety, and other. Most rules concerned pupil-pupil interactions, and all rules can be seen as a way of…

Uses a model of social identities to explore the incidence of cigarette smoking among adolescent girls. Found a sharp increase in girls' smoking at about 14 years of age related both to age and to puberty. The model identified "never smoked" and "regular smoker" groups but not occasional smokers. (RJM)

Reports a large-scale survey (N=1985) of 9- to 12-year-olds' representations of parents' and friends' views about the nature of smoking. Results indicate that young smokers have access to sets of beliefs about others' smoking views that may differ from those available to nonsmokers. Other results are reported. (RJM)

Examines spirituality as a facet of positive youth development and considers how religious training can either enhance or stifle adolescent spiritual growth. Discusses adolescence and the spiritual impulse, adolescents' well being, and spirituality in developmental and social contexts. Presents spirituality as a universal human capacity. (RJM)

Evaluated the effects of a self-management intervention on the disruptive behavior of a first-grade student. Analysis indicated that low adult attention set the occasion for disruptive behavior. A self-management intervention, in which the child received adult attention contingent on appropriate behavior, reduced disruptive behavior. Implications…

Examines Internet use among 531 college students. Results indicate that 73% of the students accessed the Internet at least once a week, with 13% of weekly users reporting excessive use that significantly interfered with personal functioning. Findings support the development of educational programming. Presents implications for mental health and…

Evaluates the effectiveness of a peer intervention for disruptive behavior which was based on the results of a classroom-based functional analysis. Results indicate that peer attention, rather than teacher attention or escape/timeout, was associated with the most disruptive classroom behavior, suggesting that peer attention can reduce such…