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From the Cognitive to the Biological: A Sketch of Arthur Jensen's Contributions to the Study of "g."
Peer reviewedVernon, Philip A. – Intelligence, 1998
Describes Arthur Jensen's contributions to the study of general intelligence ("g"). His research has led to studies of genetic intelligence and speed of cognitive processing and the study of biological correlates of "g." (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
Peer reviewedBouchard, Thomas J., Jr. – Intelligence, 1998
Reviews the work of Arthur Jensen, noting his extensive bibliography and characterizing his work as an extension of the British Biological-Theoretical Tradition. Proposes a new definition of "Jensenism" based on the Jansenist heresy. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
Peer reviewedGottfredson, Linda S. – Intelligence, 1998
Describes public controversy over Jensen's work on genetic differences in intelligence as an example of sociopolitical consequences that can accompany the dispersion in "g" (general factor of intelligence) in a society. (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Nature Nurture Controversy
Peer reviewedNelson, Garet – Educational Media International, 1998
Education utilizing the Internet is developing in a major way, but there are problems using these new facilities. Gardner's theory of individual differences which consider these problems are examined in detail. Various tools offered by the Internet and the Web are discussed, as are activities associated with all forms of their usage. (Author/AEF)
Descriptors: Educational Media, Educational Technology, Educational Theories, Internet
TECHNOS, 1999
This interview with Jane Healy, an educational psychologist and author, discusses how computers can sometimes negatively affect children's minds. Topics include instructional design in software; the need for objective research; what children will need for success in the future, including critical thinking skills; technology implementation; and…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Child Development, Computer Assisted Instruction, Courseware
Peer reviewedPinto, Maria; Galvez, Carmen – Journal of Information Science, 1999
Discussion of abstracting systems focuses on the paradigm concept and identifies and explains four paradigms: communicational, or information theory; physical, including information retrieval; cognitive, including information processing and artificial intelligence; and systemic, including quality management. Emphasizes multidimensionality and…
Descriptors: Abstracting, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewedStrage, Amy – Adolescence, 1997
Examines the relationship among two aspects of college students' (N=306) self-concept, two views of intelligence they might hold, and tendencies to report adopting attitudes and behaviors. Results shed light on the role that agency and communion orientations appear to play in determining students' adjustment to academic challenges. (RJM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Goal Orientation, Higher Education
Peer reviewedWeber, Ellen – NASSP Bulletin, 1998
Only by exploring practical questions with teachers and considering their wisdom concerning brain-based resources can we accommodate multiple ways of knowing, while honoring the demands of curriculum mandates, state requirements, and college entrance expectations. A checklist enables teachers to survey specific approaches (collaboration, cultural…
Descriptors: Brain, Check Lists, Cognitive Style, Evaluation Methods
Peer reviewedUdvari-Solner, Alice – Cambridge Journal of Education, 1996
Examines strategies used by classroom teachers for including students with severe multiple disabilities in general elementary education classrooms. Conducted interviews and participant observations and used categorical coding procedures to identify themes related to instructional practices in these classrooms. Examines the impact of three theories…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Educational Theories, Elementary Education, Inclusive Schools
Peer reviewedPorath, Marion – Roeper Review, 1997
A study of 33 gifted children (ages 6-12) showed that external indicators of smartness were synthesized with internal factors of feelings and judgments about intelligence. A developmental progress in the children's understanding was found which suggests that age is a factor to consider when discussing giftedness with children. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Cognitive Development, Comprehension
Peer reviewedBelkhir, Jean Ait; Duyme, Michael – Race, Gender & Class, 1998
Biological determinism represents a pseudo-scientific inquiry that is ultimately used to foster a scientific rationale for the maintenance of classism, racism, and sexism in general. Genetic diversity is an inescapable fact, but it is cultures that human brains have created that most severely limit potential. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biodiversity, Cultural Differences, Culture, Genetics
Peer reviewedYang, Shih-Ying; Sternberg, Robert J. – Intelligence, 1997
The conceptions of intelligence of Taiwanese Chinese were investigated in two studies involving 68 and 434 participants (college students and community adults). Five factors emerged in the second study for ratings of frequency of characteristics of intelligence identified in the first study, and four factors emerged from ratings of importance of…
Descriptors: Adults, Attitudes, Beliefs, College Students
Peer reviewedHoulihan, Michael; Stelmack, Robert; Campbell, Kenneth – Intelligence, 1998
The latency and amplitude of the P300, an event-related potential, during the performance of a memory-scanning task were used as indices of the efficiency of information processing that may mediate individual differences in intelligence. Results with 61 female college students contradict a pure speed of processing explanation of the relationship…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Difficulty Level, Females
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 1998
Many researchers say the best gifted programs are based on the theory of multiple intelligences and other research in the field of cognitive psychology. Programs can be part of a school's mission to develop every child's gifts and talents. Outlines models and frameworks for instruction. Sidebars list recommendations along with references and…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Cognitive Psychology, Elementary Secondary Education, Enrichment
Peer reviewedHartog, Joop; Oosterbeek, Hessel – Economics of Education Review, 1998
Explores schooling's effect on health, wealth, and happiness for a cohort of Dutch individuals born around 1940. Uses observations on childhood IQ and family background. The group with a nonvocational, intermediate-level education scored highest on all three factors. IQ affects health, not wealth or happiness. Family background increases wealth,…
Descriptors: Educational Attainment, Family Characteristics, Foreign Countries, Happiness


