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Turnage, Thomas W.; McGinnies, Elliott – American Journal of Psychology, 1973
The present study was undertaken to explore the influence of language (Chinese or English), meaningfulness, and mode of stimulus presentation on serial learning. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Chinese, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, English
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Simon, Herbert A. – Science, 1974
Examines earlier studies relating to human memory, extracts estimates of parameters that appear to be crucial to performance in complex tasks, and illustrates how these parameter values predict behavior in a range of laboratory situations. (JR)
Descriptors: Behavioral Sciences, Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology, Memory
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Reiss, Steven – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1973
The present investigation was concerned with the manner in which changes in children's behavior to one dispenser of reinforcement (Experimenter A) might affect behavior to another dispenser (Experimenter B). (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Children, Data Analysis, Observation
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Farace, Richard V.; MacDonald, Donald – Personnel Psychology, 1974
The purpose of this paper is to describe important concepts for analyzing communication processes in organizations, and to point out some of the methodological developments related to these concepts. (Author)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Concept Formation, Diagrams, Educational Research
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Langner, Thomas S.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974
This study reports on the prevalence of treatment for, and factors associated with treatment for serious psychological impairment in urban children, aged 6-18. Two samples were studied: a random cross-section of 1,034 Manhattan families, and 1,000 Manhattan families receiving welfare (Aid to Dependent Children).(Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Behavioral Science Research, Children, Longitudinal Studies
Elias, Cherin S.; Perfetti, Charles A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
A procedure for controlling word encodings tested the effects on recognition memory of acoustic encoding and 2 types of semantic encoding. (Editor)
Descriptors: Acoustic Phonetics, Analysis of Variance, Memorization, Memory
Herrmann, D. J.; McLaughlin, John P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
Two experiments were conducted and the results of both experiments were viewed as consistent with the hypothesis that episodic information (e.g., word pairs, word grouping) is stored separately from semantic information (categories) in long-term memory. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Memorization, Memory, Paired Associate Learning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bates, John E.; Bentler, P. M. – Developmental Psychology, 1973
A sixty-four-item parent-report Games Inventory was constructed to measure play patterns in normal and gender-deviant boys. (Editor)
Descriptors: Age, Analysis of Variance, Correlation, Games
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Stephens, Mark W.; Delys, Pamela – Developmental Psychology, 1973
This paper (a) describes the rationale and development of the Stephens-Delys Reinforcement Contingency Interview method for assessing locus of control expectancies in children as young as preschool age and (b) summarizes results of subsequent studies bearing on reliability, validity, and problems of the method. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Correlation, Data Analysis, Early Experience, Expectation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Siegler, Robert S.; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1973
Ten- and 11-year-old boys and girls were taught to solve Inhelder and Piaget's pendulum problem and the results of the experiment replicated their expectation that unaided 10- and 11-year-olds do not often solve the pendulum problem. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Data Collection, Elementary School Students, Experiments
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kahneman, Daniel; Tversky, Amos – Psychological Review, 1973
In this paper, we explore the rules that determine intuitive predictions and judgments of confidence and contrast these rules to the normative principles of statistical prediction. (Author)
Descriptors: Correlation, Evaluation, Personality Assessment, Prediction
McLeod, P. D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
An experiment is described in which 11 naval enlisted men track and simultaneously perform an addition task with or without overt responses. (Editor)
Descriptors: Addition, Analysis of Variance, Attention, Auditory Perception
Bernbach, Harley A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the nature of the processing of material for recall and recognition as a function of Ss' knowledge of mode of test in order to provide an interpretation of earlier studies. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Memory, Paired Associate Learning, Psychological Studies
Jones, Mari R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
Two experiments compared Ss' serial recall of 16 hierarchically formed patterns of ordered digits. (Author)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Memorization, Memory, Prediction
Raney, James L.; Thomson, William J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
Conjunctive (CJ), inclusive disjunctive (ID), and conditional (CD) concept conditions were compared with a paired-associate learning (PAL) condition using equivalent information tasks. (Author)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Association (Psychology), Association Measures, Concept Formation
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