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Sturgis, Paul W.; Marchand, Leslie; Miller, M. David; Xu, Wei; Castiglioni, Analia – Association for Institutional Research, 2022
This article introduces generalizability theory (G-theory) to institutional research and assessment practitioners, and explains how it can be utilized to evaluate the reliability of assessment procedures in order to improve student learning outcomes. The fundamental concepts associated with G-theory are briefly discussed, followed by a discussion…
Descriptors: Generalizability Theory, Institutional Research, Reliability, Computer Software
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Mokhachane, Mantoa; George, Ann; Wyatt, Tasha; Kuper, Ayelet; Green-Thompson, Lionel – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2023
The under-representation of minoritized or previously oppressed groups in research challenges the current universal understanding of professional identity formation (PIF). To date, there has been no recognition of an African influence on PIF, which is crucial for understanding this phenomenon in places like South Africa, a society in which the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Professional Identity, Activism, Social Change
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Shapiro, Leonard; Hobbs, Ella; Keenan, Iain D. – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2023
Anatomical body painting has traditionally been utilized to support learner engagement and understanding of surface anatomy. Learners apply two-dimensional representations of surface markings directly on to the skin, based on the identification of key landmarks. Esthetically satisfying representations of musculature and viscera can also be…
Descriptors: Anatomy, Human Body, Creative Teaching, Freehand Drawing
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d'Arnaud, Lindsey; Husmann, Polly R. – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2023
Prior research has reported that experience in undergraduate anatomy did not significantly affect students' grades in professional schools, yet students would still recommend anatomy experience prior to medical school. It has been further posited that this prior experience may have benefits that do not appear in grade outcomes, such as decreased…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Prior Learning, Anatomy, Physiology
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Croskerry, Pat; Campbell, Samuel G.; Petrie, David A. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
The historical tendency to view medicine as both an art and a science may have contributed to a disinclination among clinicians towards cognitive science. In particular, this has had an impact on the approach towards the diagnostic process which is a barometer of clinical decision-making behaviour and is increasingly seen as a yardstick of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Science, Clinical Diagnosis, Medical Evaluation, Medicine
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Lajoie, Susanne P.; Li, Shan; Zheng, Juan – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
Monitoring one's learning activities is a key component of self-regulated learning (SRL) leading to successful learning and performance outcomes across settings. Achievement emotions also play an important part in SRL and consequently student learning outcomes. However, there is little research on how specific types of monitoring (i.e.…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Metacognition, Medical Evaluation, Evaluative Thinking
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Pandey, Priyanka; Kaiser, Jenny; Wines, Karen; Stover, Kristin – HAPS Educator, 2023
In the fall of 2021, a cohort of second-year osteopathic medical students took part in a regional dissection experience led by their peers. During the students' first year of medical school, when they would have normally participated in anatomy dissections, they instead took part in a prosection-based gross anatomy course due to COVID…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Laboratory Procedures, Anatomy, COVID-19
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Natasha Guérard-Poirier; Léamarie Meloche-Dumas; Michèle Beniey; Andrei Torres; Bill Kapralos; Malek Dhane; Frédéric Mercier; Rami Younan; Adam Dubrowski; Erica Patocskai – Discover Education, 2023
Background: Progress in remote educational strategies was fueled by the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. This pilot RCT explored the efficacy of a decentralized model of simulation based on principles of observational and peer-to-peer learning for the acquisition of surgical skills. Methods: Sixty medical students from the University of Montreal…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Distance Education, COVID-19, Pandemics
Kent Mathisen – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This action research study explored effects of perceived lapses in professionalism and negative behavior medical faculty exhibited with medical students and the learning environment. This study revealed such behavior contradicts principles taught in formal undergraduate medical education and highlights hidden curriculum influences on students. It…
Descriptors: Clinical Experience, Professionalism, Teacher Behavior, College Faculty
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Moreira, Livia Maria; Moura, Alexandre; Brito, Eliza; Junqueira, Flávia; Ribeiro, Ligia – Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 2021
Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional method that can show erosions and failures throughout its implementation. Faculty development programs reinforcing PBL principles are essential to keep tutorial groups functioning properly. Quasi-experimental study carried out in a medical school, with a PBL curriculum. The institution has launched…
Descriptors: Faculty Development, Barriers, Problem Based Learning, Medical Schools
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Allison, Sara; Notebaert, Andrew; Perkins, Eddie; Conway, Marianne; Dehon, Erin – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2021
Cadaveric dissection offers an important opportunity for students to develop their ideas about death and dying. However, it remains largely unknown how this experience impacts medical students' fear of death. The current study aimed to address this gap by describing how fear of death changed during a medical gross anatomy dissection course and how…
Descriptors: Death, Fear, Anatomy, Medical Education
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Singh, Nina; Phoon, Colin K. L. – Advances in Physiology Education, 2021
This article discusses the chalk talk's potential as an active learning method. Although chalk talks are a form of interactive lecture, they have received little attention in the medical education literature compared with other active learning methods such as team-based learning and simulation. One of the authors (C. K. L. Phoon) has used chalk…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Active Learning, Medical Education, Medical Students
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dos Reis Lívero, Francislaine Aparecida; da Silva, Gustavo Ratti; Amaral, Eduarda Carolina; de Souza, Amanda Nascimento Vasques; Baretta, Irineia Paulina; Diegues, Maria Elena Martins; Arpini, Edson; Lovato, Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski – Education and Information Technologies, 2021
In recent years, growing interest has been seen in the application of gamification in education, which can be defined as the application of game design elements in learning activities. The goal of gamification is to motivate students by creating an engaging learning experience that can keep them focused on learning tasks in the classroom. However,…
Descriptors: Pharmacology, Medical Education, Learning Activities, Games
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Prentice, Shaun; Kirkpatrick, Emily; Schuwirth, Lambert; Benson, Jill – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021
A central principle of programmatic assessment is that the final decision is not a surprise to the learner. To achieve this, assessments must demonstrate predictive and consequential validity, however, to date, research has only focussed on the former. The present study attempts to address this gap by examining the predictive and consequential…
Descriptors: Identification, At Risk Students, Meta Analysis, Prediction
Alicia Martinez – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Objective: In this study, the relationship between service-learning (SL) and emotional intelligence (EI) was investigated among first- and third-year medical school students. The mitigating effects of previous years of formalized service-learning experience were also reviewed. Method: Eighty-four first- and third-year medical students completed a…
Descriptors: Service Learning, Emotional Intelligence, Interpersonal Competence, Transformative Learning
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