Investigates whether the consistent use of a vocabulary reinforcement technique referred to as "second-hand cloze" can result in a significant improvement in long-term retention of words. It is suggested that, although the second-hand cloze embodies some characteristics of other memorization techniques, it also overcomes their shortcomings. (21…

Discusses essential learning techniques (homework, studying, and notetaking) that students need to facilitate their own learning and improve their academic performance. Teachers can help students develop these skills by defining specific skills, selecting a few examples to illustrate them, critiquing or correcting imperfect examples, providing…

Studies the different effects on college readers of mnemonic imagery conditions compared to no-strategy control conditions. Indicates that both remedial and nonremedial readers scored significantly higher through exposure to mnemonic imagery conditions. (HB)

Some teachers believe that children will not learn unless they are entertained. However, in "Talented Teenagers: The Roots of Success and Failure," Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi reports that teens are most interested in school when the classes are demanding and they can stretch their brain power. Only entertaining students will prepare them…

Discusses the role of visualization of information in learning. Theorizes that the comprehension of visualizations is a process of structure mapping between a visuo-spatial configuration and a mental model. Tests the model and finds differences in the use of text and picture information to answer different kinds of text questions. (DSK)

Discusses a connectionist, or neural network, model of learning and representation. Argues that the less musical representations are developed, the more listeners refer to nonmusical associations to understand music. Suggests that music education should begin by providing students with tools to deal with music based on experiences already familiar…

Ninth graders (n=30 and n=39) who learned to use a prior knowledge activation (PKA) strategy consistently outperformed students in a main-idea strategy treatment group (n=25 and n=43) and those in a no-instruction control group (n=24 and n=44) on application-level questions but not on literal-level questions. (SLD)

Examines factors related to changes in mathematical self-concept during college. Focuses specifically on how these factors differ by gender and major field. Results indicate that traditional predictors of math confidence operate by gender. Contains 33 references. (DDR)

Explores how a developmental framework can be used in teaching college students learning strategies. Suggests that a developmental framework can add to educators' effectiveness in assessing students' needs and providing appropriate instruction, as well as in showing them how to help students acquire academic literacy and learning strategies that…

Argues that educators should provide students with explicit training in asking critical questions. Describes a training strategy taught in abnormal psychology courses at Bowling Green State University (Ohio). Based on a pre- and post-test, results support the promise of using explicit questioning training in promoting the evaluative aspects of…

Describes a proven three-step method used by teachers in Australia and the United States for developing assessment strategies to match existing science curricula. Includes sample assessments. (DDR)

A baccalaureate nursing curriculum was redesigned around eight core competencies with measurable indicators for each performance-based competency outcome. Effective learning strategies to achieve outcomes and methods to document achievement were also outlined. (SK)

A study of 12 university students, 6 with blindness, investigated the extent to which auditory study is relevant for students with blindness compared to tactile study. Students with blindness performed equally well in the auditory and tactile conditions. while they did not perform better than controls in the auditory condition. (CR)

Explores the potential mission of the National Education Network (NEN) in light of the emerging global learning infrastructure made possible by the Internet. Develops a five-part framework for exploring the nature of education information provision in a networked digital environment and examines government-sponsored and private sector initiatives.…

In this study, 48 college students studied quietly for 20 minutes before taking a questionnaire that assessed their motivational regulation, goal orientations, and use of cognitive strategies during that study session. Students who exercised greater motivational regulations were more likely to exhibit adaptive motivational and cognitive…