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Kraus, Brian; Holtgraves, Thomas – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2020
While past research has demonstrated a link between the subjective "Aha" experience of insight and verbal insight problem solution activation in the right hemisphere (RH), no one has yet linked insight to long term semantic priming. We propose that through a shared process of semantic integration both of these concepts are linked and…
Descriptors: Semantics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Priming, Decision Making
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Liu, Qimeng; Liu, Jian; Cai, Jinfa; Zhang, Zhikun – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2020
This study explored 1634 Chinese eighth-grade students' domain- and task-specific self-efficacy and its relationship to their problem-posing performance. In particular, the linear regression model, generalized additive model (GAM), and piecewise regression model (PRM) were used to detail the linear and non-linear relationships between these…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Problem Solving, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Achievement
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Kordia, Stefania – ELT Journal, 2020
The article discusses ELF-aware pedagogy as a possible way to integrate English as a lingua franca (ELF) in English language classrooms and explores the extent to which task-based language teaching (TBLT) could contribute to this end. ELF-aware pedagogy involves enriching teaching practices with appropriate metalinguistic and reflective activities…
Descriptors: Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Official Languages
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Rushe, Shannon E.; Salter, Diane J. – Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 2020
Faculty Development programs aim to improve the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of teaching faculty with the goal of enhancing the student learning environment. This article describes a two-year research project that explored the impact of a task-based faculty development certificate program. Attitudinal and behavioural changes were assessed…
Descriptors: Faculty Development, Teacher Certification, Task Analysis, Attitude Change
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Wermelinger, Stephanie; Gampe, Anja; Helbling, Natascha; Daum, Moritz M. – Developmental Science, 2020
Previous research has shown differences in monolingual and bilingual communication. We explored whether monolingual and bilingual pre-schoolers (N = 80) differ in their ability to understand others' iconic gestures (gesture perception) and produce intelligible iconic gestures themselves (gesture production) and how these two abilities are related…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Nonverbal Communication, Pictorial Stimuli, Deafness
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Tifferet, Sigal – Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2020
Student tasks are assigned frequently in higher education to facilitate learning. For the students, the task grade is one of the motivating components for successfully performing a task. In this study, we presented students with a hypothetical task under different but equivalent grade computations (framings). Based upon principles derived from…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Student Evaluation, Grading, Grades (Scholastic)
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Lora, Cindy C.; Kisamore, April N.; Reeve, Kenneth F.; Townsend, Dawn B. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have few employment opportunities and a lower job quality than individuals of typical development. Social deficits and lack of independence may contribute to underemployment and unemployment of individuals with ASD. The ability to solve problems might ameliorate some of these barriers. We…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Barriers
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Scott, Gavin A.; Liu, Max C.; Tahir, Nimra B.; Zabder, Nadine K.; Song, Yuanyi; Greba, Quentin; Howland, John G. – Learning & Memory, 2020
Working memory (WM), the capacity for short-term storage of small quantities of information for immediate use, is thought to depend on activity within the prefrontal cortex. Recent evidence indicates that the prefrontal neuronal activity supporting WM is driven by thalamocortical connections arising in mediodorsal thalamus (mdThal). However, the…
Descriptors: Role, Animals, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Short Term Memory
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King, Michelle Morgan; Ruff, Adam; Lee, Alees; Powers, Robert; Novak, Jodie – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2020
One important aspect of teaching is reviewing tasks in preparation for instruction. The goal of the multicase study of four secondary teachers was to examine the interplay between their mathematical knowledge for teaching [MKT] and what they attend to when reviewing a mathematics task. We engaged secondary mathematics teachers in a…
Descriptors: Knowledge Base for Teaching, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Teachers, High School Teachers
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Margherita Malanchini; Kaili Rimfeld; Nicholas G. Shakeshaft; Andrew McMillan; Kerry L. Schofield; Maja Rodic; Valerio Rossi; Yulia Kovas; Philip S. Dale; Elliot M. Tucker-Drob; Robert Plomin – npj Science of Learning, 2020
Performance in everyday spatial orientation tasks (e.g., map reading and navigation) has been considered functionally separate from performance on more abstract object-based spatial abilities (e.g., mental rotation and visualization). However, few studies have examined the link between spatial orientation and object-based spatial skills, and even…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Spatial Ability, Twins, Task Analysis
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Fuhs, Mary Wagner; Tavassolie, Nadia; Wang, Yiqiao; Bartek, Victoria; Sheeks, Natalie A.; Gunderson, Elizabeth A. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2021
Young children are sensitive to both numerical and spatial magnitude cues early in development, but many questions remain about how children's attention to magnitudes relates to their early math achievement. In two studies, we tested three hypotheses related to the flexible attention to magnitudes (FAM) account, which suggests that young…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Mathematics Skills, Numeracy, Number Concepts
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van 't Noordende, Jaccoline E.; Kroesbergen, Evelyn H.; Leseman, Paul P. M.; Volman, M. J. M. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2021
The development of (early) numerical cognition builds on children's ability to understand and manipulate quantities and numbers. However, previous research did not find conclusive evidence on the role of symbolic and non-symbolic skills in the development of (early) numerical cognition. The aim of the current study was to clarify the relation…
Descriptors: Numeracy, Schemata (Cognition), Preschool Children, Skill Development
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Staples, Megan; Cavanna, Jillian – Mathematics Teacher Educator, 2021
To support teachers in implementing ambitious reform efforts, professional developers and teacher educators need to know more about teachers' thinking about argumentation. Specifically, there is a need to understand more about teachers' views and evaluations of "students'" mathematical arguments as they play out "in practice."…
Descriptors: Mathematical Logic, Mathematics Skills, Persuasive Discourse, Problem Solving
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Cotton, Kelly; Ricker, Timothy J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
Recent research has found that maintaining an item in working memory improves subsequent long-term memory performance. The present study explored the role of working memory consolidation in long-term recognition. Participants completed a stimuli-identification task followed by a surprise delayed recognition task. Participants first identified…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Correlation, Recognition (Psychology), Task Analysis
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Foppolo, Francesca; Mazzaggio, Greta; Panzeri, Francesca; Surian, Luca – Journal of Child Language, 2021
Several studies investigated preschoolers' ability to compute scalar and ad-hoc implicatures, but only one compared children's performance with both kinds of implicature with the same task, a picture selection task. In Experiment 1 (N = 58, age: 4;2-6;0), we first show that the truth value judgment task, traditionally employed to investigate…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Pragmatics, Inferences, Task Analysis
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