This manual was prepared for elementary school teachers as part of The Science Project Related to Upgrading Conservation Education (Project S.P.R.U.C.E.). The introduction emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to environmental education, and lists some research findings important in planning instruction. A chart shows related…

This document is the final report to develop a new elementary science curriculum. It contains information related only to the development phase of the Conceptually Oriented Program in Elementary Science (COPES) and was written for an audience that includes all who are interested in curriculum development as it was experienced in this project. The…

This curriculum guide provides a laboratory approach to teaching elementary school science. A set of both cognitive and affective objectives is presented. Beginning with grade level 4, conceptual schemes for each level, with accompanying subconcepts, are presented, and a complete list of behavioral objectives associated with the conceptual schemes…

This study examined the relationship of existing science programs (K-3) to reading materials (K-1) on the assumption that existing reading programs seem to neglect those aspects of nature with which the child is acquainted and the science programs seem to neglect the child's reading ability. Six activity units were developed for use with…

Reported is a study of the feasibility and effectiveness of specialist and classroom teachers utilizing large-group instructional techniques in teaching selected science concepts to elementary school children. The experimental population consisted of 498 pupils (grades 1-6), in an elementary school which was designed and organized for team…

Reported is an investigation of the effects on student performance above the knowledge level (Bloom's taxonomy) as influenced by the use of teacher's questioning strategies. Two parallel forms of an elementary science unit on plants and seeds were constructed. In form A, most of the teacher questions were low level in terms of cognitive thinking;…

Although the primary purpose of this study was to determine possible relationships between types of science programs used and intellectual development of sixth-grade students, a second purpose was to investigate possible effects of the sequence presentation of two programs. A third purpose was to investigate possible relationships between IQ…

This annotated bibliography reviews marine science curriculum projects and other educational resource materials. The items are listed in a concise form for value to both elementary and secondary teachers, as well as students. It includes about 40 publishers--industries, school systems and governmental agencies--with entries from 14 of the 21 ocean…

This teaching guide is a handbook for teachers using instructional television as part of an elementary school science program. The handbook deals with the how and why aspects of contemporary science education. It includes a growing set of primary and intermediate grade science lessons. Each lesson consists of science activities suited for two to…

Reported is a study primarily concerned with isolating variables that are most significant in allowing a prospective teacher to superimpose an interest in elementary children on top of an already existing interest in science. Case studies were developed on five MAT candidates in an attempt to find out what happened to them as they interacted with…

Presents the use of Piaget-type tasks in interviewing 108 students (grades 6, 7, and 8), to test the validity of a proposed model through which a child must pass in order to understand a specific scientific concept. The subjects' answers were scored based on the substages of development in each of five tasks involving the concept of speed.…

A study on the applicability of Snyder's 1968 prototheory of instructional efficiency to a complex problem-solving situation was made, using 120 sixth grade students of three geographically separated Pennsylvania schools in 1972. Four task groups, 30 subjects (Ss) each, were formed by randomly assigning four task arrangements to Ss in answering a…

Reported is a method of investigating thought processes of an 11-year-old girl concerning physical phenomena such as those underlying the operations of scientific apparatus--platform balance, the spring balance, the magnet, and the pendulum. It was discovered during a period of interviews that the subject's thought processes developed in such a…

The purposes of this study were to design process-oriented science exercises for the sixth grade and to evaluate their use in a correlated science-mathematics program. A sample of 175 sixth grade students from three selected schools was divided into two experimental groups (one using open-ended exercises, and one using structured exercises) and a…

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of inquiry-oriented laboratory experiences encountered in a science content course on the teaching strategies of in-service elementary science teachers. Ten teachers who had encountered inquiry-oriented laboratory experiences in a science content course and ten teachers selected from elementary…