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Peer revieweddeBruin, Valentina – Journal of Academic Librarianship, 1977
This article deals with the results of a mini-evaluation of the microcatalogue environment at the University of Toronto Library, carried out in 1977. The microcatalogue environment, the purpose of the evaluation, its results, and how these results are used in decision-making are the main focus of this article. (Author/AP)
Descriptors: Catalogs, Computer Output Microfilm, Library Automation, Library Planning
Peer reviewedKilgour, Frederick G. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1987
A founder trustee of OCLC recounts the steps toward automation of library catalogs encountered during his career, from the use of punched cards in a circulation system to the implementation of online union catalogs. (CLB)
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Technology, Library Automation, Library Circulation
Trocchi, Robert F. – EDU Magazine, 1987
This issue focuses on the theme of successful distributed networking in educational computing, both in the United States and in foreign countries. Digital Equipment Corporation's External Research Program is described, and the use of computing to provide solutions in academics and administration for a wide range of users and equipment is…
Descriptors: Computer Networks, Computer Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Foreign Countries
Martin, Susan K. – Library Journal, 1987
Discusses the pros and cons of library cooperation as exemplified by interlibrary loan and OCLC. Moving away from cooperation toward the more intensive use of local systems is suggested as one alternative for the future. (MES)
Descriptors: Cataloging, Interlibrary Loans, Library Automation, Library Cooperation
Peer reviewedGrosch, Audrey N. – Electronic Library, 1988
Discusses rationale for operating an electronic bulletin board in an academic library setting and considerations for software and hardware selection. Experiences related to the operation of a bulletin board system at the University of Minnesota Library are summarized in the areas of goals and rationale, system selection, system configuration, and…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Computer Software, Electronic Mail, Higher Education
Peer reviewedFord, Karin E. – Journal of Library Administration, 1988
Examines the impact of library automation on collection development, and argues that collection development now requires information and expertise possessed by both public and technical services librarians. The need to adjust the library's organizational structure to facilitate this interaction is discussed. (28 notes with references) (CLB)
Descriptors: Library Automation, Library Collection Development, Library Technical Processes, Organizational Change
Wallace, Walter R. – School Business Affairs, 1988
Describes the implementation of a FOCUS, a fourth-generation language (4GL) database management system for the St. Louis (Missouri) Public Schools, that allows for the analysis of individual department or school files and the districtwide file. (MLF)
Descriptors: Database Management Systems, Elementary Secondary Education, Office Automation, Programing Languages
Peer reviewedBluh, Pamela; Hepfer, Will – Library Resources and Technical Services, 1988
Lists four areas identified by participants at the 1987 Resources and Technical Services Division Serials Section program as mandatory considerations in the study of serials automation within the context of linking public and technical library services. Four conference papers to be published in this and subsequent issues are introduced. (MES)
Descriptors: Conference Papers, Conferences, Library Associations, Library Automation
Peer reviewedMeador, Roy, III; Wittig, Glenn R. – Information Technology and Libraries, 1988
Briefly explains the principles and uses of expert systems, and reviews the research literature on the use of expert systems for descriptive cataloging. Problems with automatic cataloging are identified and implications for current cataloging rules are discussed. (21 notes with references) (Author/CLB)
Descriptors: Expert Systems, Library Automation, Literature Reviews, Machine Readable Cataloging
Peer reviewedGrady, Agnes M. – Information Technology and Libraries, 1988
Reports the results of a survey of libraries having authority control and using authority control vendors, which was conducted to examine online maintenance features of present systems. The features discussed include global updates; uniqueness, hierarchical, and reciprocity checks; human intervention; field validation; and frequency of authority…
Descriptors: Evaluation Criteria, Library Automation, Library Surveys, Online Catalogs
Peer reviewedHelgerson, Linda W. – Library Hi Tech, 1987
Compares pricing of seven CD-ROM-based public access catalog systems for libraries of diverse sizes and groupings. Other features of the systems are outlined in the broad areas of database preparation, indexing, database updates, hardware, information retrieval, library controlled elements, interlibrary loan, reports, user support, future…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Costs, Library Automation, Online Catalogs
Peer reviewedHarrison, Nancy; Murphy, Brower – Library Hi Tech, 1987
BiblioFile Intelligent Catalog is a CD-ROM-based public access catalog system which incorporates graphics and sound to provide a multisensory interface and artificial intelligence techniques to increase search precision. The system can be updated frequently and inexpensively by linking hard disk drives to CD-ROM optical drives. (MES)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Library Automation, Man Machine Systems, Online Catalogs
Peer reviewedO'Donnell, Holly – Journal of Reading, 1987
Explores the advantages and disadvantages of microcomputer text editors and spelling checkers and implications for their classroom use. (SRT)
Descriptors: Automation, Editing, Grammar, Language Usage
Peer reviewedKline, Norman – Library Software Review, 1986
Discusses the benefits and disadvantages for library uses of stand-alone and integrated computer systems, multi-user and single-user systems, local area networks versus shared logic systems, and the Macintosh Library System which combines features of both. (EM)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Library Automation, Microcomputers, Minicomputers
Peer reviewedWatanabe, Susumu – International Labour Review, 1986
This article argues that the labor-displacement effect of microelectronic machinery, especially numerically controlled machine tools and robots, has been exaggerated and that people tend to confuse the impact of intensified international competition with that of the new technology. (Author/CT)
Descriptors: Automation, Machinery Industry, Numerical Control, Productivity


