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Fernández-Terán, Ricardo; Sucre-Rosales, Estefanía; Echevarría, Lorenzo; Hernández, Florencio E. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Herein we present an engaging description of the existent analogy between social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic and the collision cross-section of particles as defined in the collisional model for a chemical reaction. In addition, the link between collision cross-sections and kinetic rate constants is thoroughly established, bridging…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Disease Control, Scientific Concepts
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Daher, Wajeeh M. – EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2020
Researchers point out that more educational research is needed to study students' understanding of trigonometric topics. The present research attempts to study a group of three high-achieving eleventh grade students' realization of trigonometric words and narratives associated with the sine function. The learning of the students was video recorded…
Descriptors: Trigonometry, Secondary School Mathematics, Logical Thinking, Secondary School Students
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Cavojová, Vladimíra; Šrol, Jakub; Jurkovic, Marek – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
This paper examines whether scientific reasoning skills predict people's susceptibility to epistemically suspect beliefs and cognitive biases. We used the recently developed Scientific Reasoning Scale (SRS) because it measures the ability to read and evaluate scientific evidence. Alongside the SRS, 317 participants aged 18-30 years completed…
Descriptors: Science Process Skills, Science Tests, Epistemology, Beliefs
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Alivio, Theodore E. G.; Howard, Emily; Mamiya, Blain; Williamson, Vickie M. – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2020
Arithmetic skills are without a doubt integral to a student's success or failure in first-semester general chemistry. The MUST (Math-Up Skills Test) is a powerful tool for assessing a student's arithmetic logic and therefore serves as a great predictor for at-risk students. Early math reviews at the start of the semester are thought to help…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Skills, Arithmetic, Science Achievement
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Cansiz, Nurcan; Cansiz, Mustafa; Aytürk, Seyma – Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 2020
In this study, an analogy has been developed to teach students electric circuits in a more concrete way. A connection between the elements of electric circuits and the characters in the Little Red Riding Hood story has been established to teach how simple electric circuits work. In addition to the similarities in the story, we have indicated where…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts, Equipment
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Slominski, Tara; Fugleberg, Andrew; Christensen, Warren M.; Buncher, John B.; Momsen, Jennifer L. – CBE - Life Sciences Education, 2020
National calls to transform undergraduate classrooms highlight the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). As biologists, we use principles from chemistry and physics to make sense of the natural world. One might assume that scientists, regardless of discipline, use similar principles,…
Descriptors: Expertise, Context Effect, Biology, Physics
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Cabero-Fayos, Ismael; Santágueda-Villanueva, María; Villalobos-Antúnez, Jose Vicente; Roig-Albiol, Ana Isabel – Education Sciences, 2020
From an early age, understanding proportional reasoning is a fundamental pillar in mathematics education, and therefore, teachers should have a thorough knowledge of it. Despite its significance, there are few studies that analyse the difficulties that student teachers have in understanding proportionality, and even less so inverse…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preservice Teachers, Logical Thinking, Problem Solving
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Aristidou, Michael – Athens Journal of Education, 2020
As it is already observed by mathematicians and educators, there is a discrepancy between the formal techniques of mathematical logic and the informal techniques of mathematics in regards to proof. We examine some of the reasons behind this discrepancy and to what degree it affects doing, teaching and learning mathematics in college. We also…
Descriptors: Mathematical Logic, Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics, College Students
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Kottmeyer, Alexa M.; Van Meter, Peggy N.; Cameron, Chelsea E. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2020
Relational reasoning, or the ability to identify meaningful patterns within streams of information, has emerged as an important factor in a variety of complex tasks. One factor that has received relatively little research attention, however, is how relational reasoning may be influenced by the representational systems (i.e., verbal or nonverbal)…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Logical Thinking, Thinking Skills, Concept Formation
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Dennis, Jeremy K. – Online Submission, 2020
In interdisciplinary studies, multiple definitions and practices proliferate. Interdisciplinarians such as William H. Newell claim that complex systems theory provides the rationale that we need to guide reform. However, complex systems theory alone cannot rationalize interdisciplinarity and inform what Ernest Boyer calls the scholarship of…
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, Systems Approach, Educational Change, Educational Philosophy
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Huang, Zhenzhen; Hu, Qingfen; Shao, Yi – Developmental Psychology, 2019
The current study investigated whether children understand the conditions under which another agent would hold uncertain knowledge resulting from inferential processes and, more importantly, whether children can make causal inferences about the relationship between the certainty of an agent's epistemic states and consequent behavioral strategies.…
Descriptors: Inferences, Young Children, Logical Thinking, Age Differences
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Servant-Miklos, Virginie F. C. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2019
This paper sheds light on an intellectual dispute on the purpose of problem-based learning that took place in the 1970s between two major figures in the history of PBL: Howard S Barrows from McMaster University and Henk Schmidt from Maastricht University. Using historical evidence from archive materials, oral history accounts and contemporary…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Problem Based Learning, Educational History, Cognitive Psychology
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Farlow, Brian; Vega, Marlene; Loverude, Michael E.; Christensen, Warren M. – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2019
An essential skill for success in upper-division physics curricula is the ability to work with and apply mathematical and physical concepts through Cartesian and non-Cartesian coordinate systems. These skills are most notably necessary in electricity and magnetism, wherein students must build and solve integrals and perform vector derivatives in…
Descriptors: Physics, Advanced Students, Mathematics, Undergraduate Students
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Aberdein, Andrew – ZDM: The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 2019
The traditional view of evidence in mathematics is that evidence is just proof and proof is just derivation. There are good reasons for thinking that this view should be rejected: it misrepresents both historical and current mathematical practice. Nonetheless, evidence, proof, and derivation are closely intertwined. This paper seeks to tease these…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Logic, Persuasive Discourse, Evidence
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Bhat, Mehraj A. – International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 2019
Reasoning and problem solving skills are not just for researchers; they are also progressively significant for making knowledgeable decisions in our everyday lives. Showing variations in learning styles have any influence on these skills? The current state of research address the learning styles in context of reasoning and problem solving ability.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Logical Thinking, Problem Solving, Thinking Skills
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