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Penniman, W. David – Special Libraries, 1987
Presents a model for predicting and shaping the impact of information technologies on libraries and the library role which is based on the effects of computerization in various business applications. The library network at AT&T Bell Laboratories is described as an example of a successful implementation of the model. (CLB)
Descriptors: Information Systems, Information Technology, Library Automation, Library Networks
Wilson, Mark; Gordon, Helen A. – Online, 1988
Describes telefacsimile (FAX) technology and discusses the Associated College Libraries of Central Pennsylvania project which is planning to implement a FAX network for member libraries. Guidelines for FAX use within Pennsylvania are included, and sidebar reviews recent developments in FAX add-ons, standalones, and applications. (MES)
Descriptors: Equipment Evaluation, Evaluation Criteria, Facsimile Transmission, Guidelines
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Krockel, H.; Steven, G. – Information Services and Use, 1987
This review of the events leading to a planned materials information system in Europe focuses on national policies and actions the Commission of the European Communities. Recommendations issued by a 1982 workshop are discussed, and the objectives and development of a planned demonstrator program are outlined. (11 references) (CLB)
Descriptors: Databases, Developed Nations, Foreign Countries, Information Networks
Jackson, Mary – Wilson Library Bulletin, 1988
Describes facsimile technology and reviews library telefacsimile projects. Four issues to be considered before purchasing telefacsimile equipment are discussed: (1) patron need; (2) processing priorities; (3) copy quality; and (4) cost factors. Costs are compared with other delivery methods, and new developments in facsimile transmission are…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Costs, Facsimile Transmission, Higher Education
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Chekki, Dan A. – International Social Science Journal, 1988
Delineates the patterns of interdependance and linkages of Canadian communities with the Canadian international networks in developing countries. Focuses on the roles of government and nongovernmental organizations and community-citizen participation in development processes. Examines micro-macro influences that limit or enhance possibilities for…
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Developing Nations, Foreign Countries, Global Approach
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Valauskas, Edward J. – Information Technology and Libraries, 1988
Describes an automation project at the Merriam Center Library in which Apple Macintoshes were introduced as library workstations. The implementation process, staff involvement and reactions, and current configurations and applications of the workstations are discussed. An appendix provides a comparison of current microcomputer based workstations…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer System Design, Equipment Evaluation, Library Automation
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Crawford, Mark – Science, 1988
Discusses a move by the Office of Management and Budget to move the 43-year-old National Technical Information Service (NTIS) out of the government. Describes some of the pros and cons of such a change. (TW)
Descriptors: Agency Role, Federal Aid, Federal Government, Government Role
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Stearns, Linda Brewster; Mizruchi, Mark S. – Administrative Science Quarterly, 1986
Not all organizational interlocks, when broken, will necessarily be reconstituted. Focusing on interlocks between industrial and financial corporations, this paper compares determinants of direct reconstitution with those of functional reconstitution. Factors affecting the likelihood of direct reconstitution are neutral in effect on the likelihood…
Descriptors: Banking, Comparative Analysis, Data Analysis, Hypothesis Testing
Sholtys, Phyllis – CAUSE/EFFECT, 1987
"Downsizing" has become the newest catchword as more and more traditional applications are being implemented on microcomputers or in a cooperative processing environment encompassing both micro and mainframe capability. Organizational adaptation to the change occurring in the computer industry is discussed. (MLW)
Descriptors: College Administration, College Planning, Computer Networks, Coordination
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Zarling, Cynthia L; And Others – Child Development, 1988
Examines the relation between maternal social networks and mother-infant interactions in 34 mother-preterm and 20 mother-full term dyads with infants aged six months. Results demonstrate that, although full-term infant birth is typically positive, it is less clear that preterm birth is positive, with the result that network members are unsure of…
Descriptors: Birth Weight, Comparative Analysis, Infants, Mothers
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Smith, Larry David – Western Journal of Speech Communication, 1988
Reviews network telecasts of the 1984 nominating conventions from the perspective of the narrative paradigm. Indicates that ABC, CBS, and NBC each provided a distinct narrative. (JK)
Descriptors: Broadcast Television, Commercial Television, Narration, Networks
Dickson, David – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1988
A research network called the European Institute of Technology will be created by major European technology companies. The institute will seek to encourage greater collaboration among academic and industrial researchers in Europe by financing research in fields relevant to long-term needs of sponsoring companies. (MLW)
Descriptors: Competition, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Industry
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McDonald, Frances M. – Library Trends, 1986
Explores five issues related to technology's impact on privacy and access to information--regulation and licensing of the press, electronic surveillance, invasion of privacy, copyright, and policy-making and regulation. The importance of First Amendment rights and civil liberties in forming a coherent national information policy is stressed.…
Descriptors: Cable Television, Civil Liberties, Copyrights, Electronic Mail
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Lunin, Lois F., Ed.; Learn, Larry L., Ed. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1986
Seven articles on telecommunications are: "Introduction and Overview" (Lunin); "Networks and Distributed Information Services" (Meadow); "Regulatory Development in the United States" (Bernard); "Trends in Technology" (Sherman); "The International Telecommunications Environment" (Davison);…
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Futures (of Society), Global Approach, Information Networks
Schuman, Patricia Glass – Library Journal, 1987
Three beliefs about library networks are discussed and shown to be myths: i.e., networks save money, blur the lines between technical and public services, and, by breaking down barriers between libraries, will move the profession from a philosophy of ownership to one of access. (EM)
Descriptors: Access to Information, Change, Library Automation, Library Networks
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