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Sadler, D. Royce – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1980
Evaluators can convey what Polanyi calls propositional knowledge by explicitly stating technical information. To express the residue left unsaid (ineffable knowledge), skillful use of anecdote, analogy and metaphor is needed. The audience must feel they have shared the evaluator's experience. (CP)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Skills, Evaluative Thinking, Evaluators

Caplan, Nathan – New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1980
Ethical issues; institutional characteristics and organizational arrangements; and roles and skills of the researcher must be considered if the government is to apply social science research findings more widely for the public good. (Available from: Jossey-Bass, Inc., 433 California St., San Francisco, CA 94104, single issue, $6.95.) (Author/GDC)
Descriptors: Government Role, Information Utilization, Program Evaluation, Research Needs

Wise, Robert I. – New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1980
Good evaluation shares much with good teaching. What makes an evaluation useful can depend on qualities of teaching brought to the evaluator's role. (Available from: Jossey-Bass, Inc., 433 California St., San Francisco, CA 94104, single issue, $6.95.) (Author)
Descriptors: Decision Making, Educational Assessment, Evaluation Methods, Evaluators

Herzberger, Sharon D. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1979
Results indicated that higher situational attributions were found when the actor's behavior was congruent with, rather than in contrast to, the expected consensus, particularly when the behavior was undesirable. (Author)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Attribution Theory, Behavior Rating Scales, College Students
Attwood, Madge – Illinois Teacher of Home Economics, 1980
Why do some people make self-enhancing decisions and others potentially self-destroying decisions? The reasons are complex and probably unique to each individual, but a few explanations that have been suggested include lack of information, conflicting value system, lack of self-confidence, lack of love, and the presence of excessive stress. (LRA)
Descriptors: Consumer Economics, Consumer Protection, Decision Making, Disease Control

Kinsey, Thomas G.; Wheatley, John H. – Journal of Environmental Education, 1980
Describes the development of the Environmental Issues Attitude Defensibility Inventory (EIADI), an instrument for assessing the amount of information a person uses in making a value judgement. Also presented is evidence regarding the EIADI's reliability and validity as well as suggestions for its application. (WB)
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Attitude Measures, Cognitive Processes, Decision Making

Gardner, John; Rowe, Gladys – College and Research Libraries, 1979
Examines the policies and practices developed by Sandia Laboratories Technical Library to acquire, process, announce, and promote the use of the technical reports literature in microfiche format. The use of COM for various internal processing functions is also described. (Author)
Descriptors: Computer Output Microfilm, Information Dissemination, Information Utilization, Library Acquisition
Jacobson, Harvey K. – New Directions for Institutional Advancement, 1978
The importance of evaluation for institutional development is discussed from the perspective of the manager. It is suggested that the higher education manager can use evaluation to obtain feedback about program effort, performance, and effects that will aid in the decision-making process. (Author/SF)
Descriptors: Administration, College Administration, Development, Evaluation Methods
Lawrence, Ben – New Directions for Higher Education, 1979
The rising demand for accountability has had a great influence on the design and use of management information systems. The purposes of accountability, needs assessment, and program evaluation would be well served if a set of indlcators could include information about the outcomes of higher education. (MLW)
Descriptors: Accountability, Data Collection, Higher Education, Information Utilization
Morris, C. Donald; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1979
Paragraph recall was easier if prior information, presented as elaborations of the paragraph sentences, was precise, rather than irrelevant or imprecise. Precise information also permitted quick and efficient elaboration of new information. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Higher Education, Information Utilization, Knowledge Level

Warner, Edward S.; Anker, Anita L. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1979
Presents a method of using library patrons' perceived needs for titles as a means of ascribing scholarly journal collection support and costs to academic programs. (Author/FM)
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Costs, Information Needs, Information Utilization

Daniels, Ralph S.; O'Neil, Christopher – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1979
The lack of utilization of evaluation studies is criticized. It is suggested that program directors be asked to submit proposals to evaluators which will demonstrate that the directors are competent to utilize the information provided and to assess the quality of the evaluation. (JKS)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Agency Role, Contracts, Evaluation Methods

Shea, James H. – Journal of Geological Education, 1979
This is a 53-page cumulative index to the Journal of Geological Education. Ninety-three categories are included and the contents are intended to be more accessible to readers with the establishment of the standard subject matter indexing categories. (Author/SA)
Descriptors: Citations (References), College Science, Geology, Higher Education

Sandison, A. – Journal of Documentation, 1979
Studied use of scientific periodicals and irregulars (monographs/conference reports) in open access boxes for updating of current awareness scanning. Data were obtained from survey slips completed by users who consulted the literature after their previous visits to the library. Graphs and tables illustrating aspects of use are included. (SW)
Descriptors: Books, Information Utilization, Library Surveys, National Libraries

Daneke, Gregory A. – Journal of Thought, 1976
Descriptors: Information Utilization, Moral Values, Policy Formation, Political Science