Problems in the community health middle management role are explored. Sources of role ambiguity (bureaucratic role discrepancy, professional role discrepancy, performance role discrepancy) are examined. The advantages of the creation of a holistic-oriented environment also are discussed. (CT)

The University Seminars at Columbia University demonstrate how faculty members can enrich their intellectual lives through contact with colleagues from other fields and institutions and with nonacademic researchers. The development of the program at Columbia and similar programs at other institutions are described. (MLW)

Discusses the traditional Native American understanding that all things in nature are connected, and explores how this is similar to, and perhaps helped to shape, the Western scientific understanding of the science of ecology. Some relationships in nature described in Native stories are just now being "discovered" to be true by Western…

Aboriginal literacy encompasses oral tradition, culture, language, identity, and world view in addition to the written word, and is a process of lifelong learning, much of which occurs beyond school walls. When defining Native literacy, one must move away from measuring Aboriginal students by Euro-Western definitions and move toward a balanced,…

Analyzes the main events that characterize the development of environmental education in Malta. Focuses on three major evolutionary stages of that development: (1) the awareness stage; (2) the fragmentary stage; and (3) the coordinated stage. Contains 42 references. (DDR)

Explores the nature of human inquiry groups and how such groups decide on a research agenda. Outlines the stages involved in the process and considers the value of human inquiry as a qualitative methodology for counseling research. Compares the roles of the human inquiry researcher and the counselor. (RJM)

Author and environmental educator Tom Wessels discusses how to infer a landscape's history from plants and other clues found on site. Reading the landscape enables people to develop a stronger connection to place. Understanding historic landscape changes is essential to understanding current environmental issues. He also discusses his teaching…

Eurocentric intelligence is restricted to rational, linear, competitive, and hierarchical thinking. Indigenous intelligence encompasses the body, mind, heart, and experience in total responsiveness and total relationship to the whole environment, which includes the seven generations past and future. Implementation of major changes to indigenous…

Discusses issues such as reforming the academic-vocational dichotomy of schooling in the context of the history of vocational education and Dewey's perspective of integrated education through the occupations. Also illustrates the concepts presented through promising whole-school reform designs for democratizing the public education system.…

Shares how the author's process of self-study led to the development of a planning framework that protected her from mandated packaged teaching programs. Suggests tips for starting and sustaining teaching journals. Describes the steps she took to approach the structured teaching plan of her new school that differed greatly from her holistic…

Explores traditional Yupik means of gaining knowledge through a blending of pragmatic, inductive, and spiritual methods. Proposes teaching mathematics and science to Native youth in a synergistic manner by capitalizing on Native knowledge, skills, and spiritual relationship to nature, then relating these to the Western perspective. Contains 14…

This biographical article about Anna Gillingham describes her holistic technique for teaching children with specific language disabilities to read, using a sequential, graphemic-phonemic multisensory program. The dedication she exhibited in training teachers to use her remedial techniques is also explored. (JDD)

Comprehensive diagnosis of the learning abilities of gifted students with attention deficit disorder can be accomplished using the Structure of Intellect (SOI) tests, which distinguish giftedness and disability. SOI uses a wholistic approach to analyze student performance, and offers strategies for developing remedial educational programing. Two…

Discusses the pros and cons of traditional vs. non-traditional teaching methods. Explores non-traditional methods such as whole language, student developed materials, combining writing with reading, informal testing, teacher collaboration, and professional education and development. (MG)

Proposes an end to the "Great Debate" in reading instruction between the proponents of data-driven approaches and proponents of concept-driven approaches by offering two major principles of reading instruction. Explores characteristics of each approach and the danger of overemphasizing either aspect of reading. (MG)