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Nicula, Bogdan; Perret, Cecile A.; Dascalu, Mihai; McNamara, Danielle S. – Grantee Submission, 2020
Open-ended comprehension questions are a common type of assessment used to evaluate how well students understand one of multiple documents. Our aim is to use natural language processing (NLP) to infer the level and type of inferencing within readers' answers to comprehension questions using linguistic and semantic features within their responses.…
Descriptors: Natural Language Processing, Taxonomy, Responses, Semantics
Magliano, Joseph P.; Lampi, Jodi P.; Ray, Melissa; Chan, Greta – Grantee Submission, 2020
Coherent mental models for successful comprehension require inferences that establish semantic "bridges" between discourse constituents and "elaborations" that incorporate relevant background knowledge. While it is established that individual differences in the extent to which postsecondary students engage in these processes…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Strategies, Inferences, Reading Tests
Sennott, Samuel C.; Akagi, Linda; Lee, Mary; Rhodes, Anthony – Topics in Language Disorders, 2019
Artificially intelligent tools have given us the capability to use technology to address ever more complex challenges. What are the capabilities, challenges, and hazards of incorporating and developing this technology for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)? "Artificial intelligence" (AI) can be defined as the capability of…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Representation, Thinking Skills
Burstein, Jill; McCaffrey, Daniel; Beigman Klebanov, Beata; Ling, Guangming; Holtzman, Steven – Grantee Submission, 2019
Writing is a challenge and a potential obstacle for students in U.S. 4-year postsecondary institutions lacking prerequisite writing skills. This study aims to address the research question: Is there a relationship between specific features (analytics) in coursework writing and broader success predictors? Knowledge about this relationship could…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Writing (Composition), Writing Evaluation, Learning Analytics
Vittorini, Pierpaolo; Menini, Stefano; Tonelli, Sara – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2021
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) provide hundreds of students with teaching materials, assessment tools, and collaborative instruments. The assessment activity, in particular, is demanding in terms of both time and effort; thus, the use of artificial intelligence can be useful to address and reduce the time and effort required. This paper…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Formative Evaluation, Summative Evaluation, Data
Sinclair, Arabella J.; Schneider, Bertrand – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2021
Collaborative dialogue is rich in conscious and subconscious coordination behaviours between participants. This work explores collaborative learner dialogue through theories of alignment, analysing inter-partner movement and language use with respect to our hypotheses: that they interrelate, and that they form predictors of collaboration quality…
Descriptors: Dialogs (Language), Cooperative Learning, Correlation, Predictor Variables
Sumie Tsz Sum Chan; Noble Po Kan Lo; Alan Man Him Wong – Contemporary Educational Technology, 2024
This paper investigates the effects of large language model (LLM) based feedback on the essay writing proficiency of university students in Hong Kong. It focuses on exploring the potential improvements that generative artificial intelligence (AI) can bring to student essay revisions, its effect on student engagement with writing tasks, and the…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Language Proficiency, Foreign Countries
Bilal Hamamra; Asala Mayaleh; Zuheir N. Khlaif – Cogent Education, 2024
This article, drawing on essays written by students with the assistance of ChatGPT and interviews with some students who used this learning machine, highlights a shift in the educational landscape brought about by this technology. In broader terms, Palestinian universities follow the traditional methods of teaching based on memorization and rote…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Technology Uses in Education, College Students
Sumie Chan; Noble Lo; Alan Wong – rEFLections, 2024
This study investigates the impact of feedback generated by large language models (LLMs) on improving the essay-writing skills of first-year university students in Hong Kong. Specifically, it examines how generative AI supports students in revising their essays, enhances engagement with writing tasks, and influences their emotional responses…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Essays, Automation
Ranalli, Jim; Yamashita, Taichi – Language Learning & Technology, 2022
To the extent automated written corrective feedback (AWCF) tools such as Grammarly are based on sophisticated error-correction technologies, such as machine-learning techniques, they have the potential to find and correct more common L2 error types than simpler spelling and grammar checkers such as the one included in Microsoft Word (technically…
Descriptors: Error Correction, Feedback (Response), Computer Software, Second Language Learning
Lang, David; Wang, Alex; Dalal, Nathan; Paepcke, Andreas; Stevens, Mitchell L. – AERA Open, 2022
Committing to a major is a fateful step in an undergraduate education, yet the relationship between courses taken early in an academic career and ultimate major issuance remains little studied at scale. Using transcript data capturing the academic careers of 26,892 undergraduates enrolled at a private university between 2000 and 2020, we describe…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Majors (Students), College Planning, Natural Language Processing
Taylor, Joshua; Kochem, Timothy – Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 2022
Technology has paved the way for new modalities in language learning; however, indigenous populations often lack access to these tools. This critical literature review examines how researchers have tried to overcome this hurdle by reaching out to marginalized indigenous populations and providing access to emerging technologies. We used 63 texts…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Language Maintenance, Indigenous Populations
Hsiao-Ling Hsu; Howard Hao-Jan Chen; Andrew G. Todd – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
With advances in technology, intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) have become available to assist users with a variety of tasks using voice commands. Because IPAs may induce dialogic interactions, researchers speculated that they may benefit second language learning, especially regarding pronunciation, listening and speaking skills. So far, very…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, English (Second Language), Artificial Intelligence
Li, Haiying; Cai, Zhiqiang; Graesser, Arthur – Grantee Submission, 2018
In this study we developed and evaluated a crowdsourcing-based latent semantic analysis (LSA) approach to computerized summary scoring (CSS). LSA is a frequently used mathematical component in CSS, where LSA similarity represents the extent to which the to-be-graded target summary is similar to a model summary or a set of exemplar summaries.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Scoring, Semantics, Evaluation Methods
Atkinson, Brian Lewis – ProQuest LLC, 2018
Position postings and professional literature represent opportunity for insights into the expectations of aspiring position applicants as well as describe appropriate skills, experiences and management or leadership approaches that can inform incumbent information executive (e.g. Chief Information Officers and Library Deans) on effective…
Descriptors: Administrators, Occupational Information, Academic Libraries, Information Scientists